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Sarcoma. 2014;2014:436598. doi: 10.1155/2014/436598. Epub 2014 Nov 18.

Can orthopedic oncologists predict functional outcome in patients with sarcoma after limb salvage surgery in the lower limb? A nationwide study.

Sarcoma

Sjoerd Kolk, Kevin Cox, Vivian Weerdesteyn, Gerjon Hannink, Jos Bramer, Sander Dijkstra, Paul Jutte, Joris Ploegmakers, Michiel van de Sande, Hendrik Schreuder, Nico Verdonschot, Ingrid van der Geest

Affiliations

  1. Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  2. Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  3. Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands ; Sint Maartenskliniek Research, P.O. Box 9011, 6500 GM Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  4. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  5. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
  6. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Groningen University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 30001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands.
  7. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
  8. Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands ; Laboratory for Biomechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.

PMID: 25484599 PMCID: PMC4251794 DOI: 10.1155/2014/436598

Abstract

Accurate predictions of functional outcome after limb salvage surgery (LSS) in the lower limb are important for several reasons, including informing the patient preoperatively and, in some cases, deciding between amputation and LSS. This study aimed to elucidate the correlation between surgeon-predicted and patient-reported functional outcome of LSS in the Netherlands. Twenty-three patients (between six months and ten years after surgery) and five independent orthopedic oncologists completed the Toronto Extremity Salvage Score (TESS) and the RAND-36 physical functioning subscale (RAND-36 PFS). The orthopedic oncologists made their predictions based on case descriptions (including MRI scans) that reflected the preoperative status. The correlation between patient-reported and surgeon-predicted functional outcome was "very poor" to "poor" on both scores (r (2) values ranged from 0.014 to 0.354). Patient-reported functional outcome was generally underestimated, by 8.7% on the TESS and 8.3% on the RAND-36 PFS. The most difficult and least difficult tasks on the RAND-36 PFS were also the most difficult and least difficult to predict, respectively. Most questions had a "poor" intersurgeon agreement. It was difficult to accurately predict the patient-reported functional outcome of LSS. Surgeons' ability to predict functional scores can be improved the most by focusing on accurately predicting more demanding tasks.

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