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Nanoscale. 2015 Feb 14;7(6):2536-44. doi: 10.1039/c4nr04560b.

A carbon fiber-ZnS nanocomposite for dual application as an efficient cold cathode as well as a luminescent anode for display technology.

Nanoscale

Arunava Jha, Sudipta Kumar Sarkar, Dipayan Sen, K K Chattopadhyay

Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India. [email protected].

PMID: 25572257 DOI: 10.1039/c4nr04560b

Abstract

In the current work we present a simple technique to develop a carbon nanofiber (CNF)/zinc sulfide (ZnS) composite material for excellent FED application. CNFs and ZnS microspheres were synthesized by following a simple thermal chemical vapor deposition and hydrothermal procedure, respectively. A rigorous chemical mixture of CNF and ZnS was prepared to produce the CNF-ZnS composite material. The cathodo-luminescence intensity of the composite improved immensely compared to pure ZnS, also the composite material showed better field emission than pure CNFs. For pure CNF the turn-on field was found to be 2.1 V μm(-1) whereas for the CNF-ZnS composite it reduced to a value of 1.72 V μm(-1). Altogether the composite happened to be an ideal element for both the anode and cathode of a FED system. Furthermore, simulation of our CNF-ZnS composite system using the finite element modeling method also ensured the betterment of field emission from CNF after surface attachment of ZnS nanoclusters.

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