Display options
Share it on

Saudi J Anaesth. 2015 Jan;9(1):3-8. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.146250.

0.5% levobupivacaine versus 0.5% ropivacaine: Are they different in ultrasound-guided sciatic block?.

Saudi journal of anaesthesia

Charles Pham Dang, Cécile Langlois, Chantal Lambert, Jean-Michel Nguyen, Karim Asehnoune, Corinne Lejus

Affiliations

  1. Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hotel-Dieu, University Hospital of Nantes, 44093 France.
  2. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hopital Saint Jacques, University Hospital of Nantes, 44093 France.

PMID: 25558190 PMCID: PMC4279346 DOI: 10.4103/1658-354X.146250

Abstract

CONTEXT AND AIMS: Little is known about onset and duration of sciatic block after 0.5% levobupivacaine (Levo) versus 0.5% ropivacaine (Ropi) for ultrasound-guided technique. We assessed these parameters in the ultrasound-guided block, to know for the practice.

SETTING AND DESIGN: A comparative randomized double-blind study was conducted in the University Hospital.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Were included 35 adults of ASA I-II, scheduled for foot surgery, presenting clear imaging of their sciatic nerve at mid-thigh. A volume of 20 mL of either 0.5% Levo or 0.5% Ropi were injected around the sciatic nerve at mid-thigh using ultrasound guidance (out of the plane) followed by placement of a catheter to use, if necessary, for perioperative analgesia. A femoral single shot block was systematically performed to block the saphenous nerve. The onset times until complete foot block (primary outcome) and the sensory and motor block duration (secondary outcome) were assessed using Wilcoxon test. Values were expressed as medians (1(st)-3(rd) quartile).

RESULTS: Except for two delayed sciatic blocks in each group, the onset time otherwise was 35 min (20-60) in Ropi versus 40 min (30-60) in Levo, P = 0.5. Sensory block lasted longer in Levo, 17 h (14-27) compared with 15 h (10-17) in Ropi, P = 0.04. No significant between-group difference was found with motor block durations, 15 h (12-18) in Levo and 15 h (12-16) in Ropi, P = 0.3.

CONCLUSION: No difference of onset times was found in ultrasound-guided sciatic block whether using Levo or Ropi. Levo induced a longer-lasting sensory block.

Keywords: Levobupivacaine; ropivacaine; sciatic; ultrasound

References

  1. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2003 Sep-Oct;28(5):445-9 - PubMed
  2. Minerva Anestesiol. 2004 Dec;70(12):801-7 - PubMed
  3. Acta Biomed. 2008 Aug;79(2):92-105 - PubMed
  4. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2005 Jun;19(2):247-68 - PubMed
  5. Anesth Analg. 2007 May;104(5):1270-4, tables of contents - PubMed
  6. Anesth Analg. 2010 Feb 1;110(2):635-7 - PubMed
  7. Anesth Analg. 2002 Apr;94(4):987-90, table of contents - PubMed
  8. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2008 Jul-Aug;33(4):369-76 - PubMed
  9. Anesth Analg. 2004 May;98(5):1486-90, table of contents - PubMed
  10. J Clin Anesth. 2011 Dec;23 (8):626-31 - PubMed
  11. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 Sep-Oct;34(5):398-403 - PubMed
  12. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2010 May;57(5):288-92 - PubMed
  13. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2005 Jun;22(6):452-6 - PubMed
  14. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2009 May-Jun;34(3):281-2 - PubMed
  15. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:170958 - PubMed
  16. Crit Care. 2005 Feb;9(1):34-6; discussion 34-6 - PubMed
  17. Anesth Analg. 2010 May 1;110(5):1486-9 - PubMed
  18. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2000 Jan;19(1):9-15 - PubMed
  19. Anesthesiology. 1999 Apr;90(4):1047-52 - PubMed
  20. Anesth Analg. 2004 Jan;98(1):242-7, table of contents - PubMed
  21. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2010 Mar-Apr;35(2):132-9 - PubMed
  22. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2011 Nov-Dec;36(6):548-52 - PubMed
  23. Anesth Analg. 2007 May;104(5):1281-4, tables of contents - PubMed

Publication Types