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J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2014 Jun;4(2):106-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2014.05.006. Epub 2014 Jun 09.

Consensus Statement of HCV Task Force of the Indian National Association for Study of the Liver (INASL). Part I: Status Report of HCV Infection in India.

Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology

Pankaj Puri, Anil C Anand, Vivek A Saraswat, Subrat K Acharya, Radha K Dhiman, Rakesh Aggarwal, Shivram P Singh, Deepak Amarapurkar, Anil Arora, Mohinish Chhabra, Kamal Chetri, Gourdas Choudhuri, Vinod K Dixit, Ajay Duseja, Ajay K Jain, Dharmesh Kapoorz, Premashis Kar, Abraham Koshy, Ashish Kumar, Kaushal Madan, Sri P Misra, Mohan V G Prasad, Aabha Nagral, Amarendra S Puri, R Jeyamani, Sanjiv Saigal, Shiv K Sarin, Samir Shah, P K Sharma, Ajit Sood, Sandeep Thareja, Manav Wadhawan

Affiliations

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, Army Hospital (R & R), New Delhi 110010, India.
  2. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi 110076, India.
  3. Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 221016, India.
  4. Department of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.
  5. Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
  6. Cuttack Medical College, Cuttack, Orissa 753007, India.
  7. Department of Gastroenterology, Bombay Hospital, Mumbai 400020, India.
  8. Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, India.
  9. Department of Gastroenterology, Fortis Hospital, Mohali, Punjab 160047, India.
  10. Department of Gastroenterology, International Hospital, Guwahati, Assam 781005, India.
  11. Department of Gastroenterology, Fortis Hospital, Gurgaon, Haryana 122002, India.
  12. Department of Gastroenterology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP 221005, India.
  13. Department of Gastroenterology, Chaithram Hospital, Indore, MP 452014, India.
  14. Department of Gastroenterology, Global Hospital, Hyderabad, AP 500004, India.
  15. Department of Gastroenterology, LNJP Hospital and Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi 110002, India.
  16. Department of Hepatology, Lakeshore Hospital, Cochin, Kerala 682304, India.
  17. Department of Gastroenterology, Medanta Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana 122001, India.
  18. Department of Gastroenterology, MLN Medical College, Allahabad, India.
  19. Department of Gastroenterology, VGM Hospital, Coimbatore 641005, India.
  20. Department of Gastroenterology, Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai 400026, India.
  21. Department of Gastroenterology, GP Pant Hospital, New Delhi 110002, India.
  22. Department of Gastroenterology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Chennai 632004, India.
  23. Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070, India.
  24. Department of Gastroenterology, Global Hospital, Mumbai 400078, India.
  25. Department of Gastroenterology, Command Hospital (SC), Pune 411040, India.
  26. Department of Gastroenterology, Dayanand Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab 141001, India.
  27. Department of Gastroenterology, Army Hospital R&R, New Delhi 110010, India.
  28. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indraprashtha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi 110044, India.

PMID: 25755548 PMCID: PMC4116733 DOI: 10.1016/j.jceh.2014.05.006

Abstract

Globally, around 150 million people are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV). India contributes a large proportion of this HCV burden. The prevalence of HCV infection in India is estimated at between 0.5% and 1.5%. It is higher in the northeastern part, tribal populations and Punjab, areas which may represent HCV hotspots, and is lower in western and eastern parts of the country. The predominant modes of HCV transmission in India are blood transfusion and unsafe therapeutic injections. There is a need for large field studies to better understand HCV epidemiology and identify high-prevalence areas, and to identify and spread awareness about the modes of transmission of this infection in an attempt to prevent disease transmission.

Keywords: CH-C, chronic hepatitis C; GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation; HCV, hepatitis C virus; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; INASL, Indian National Association for Study of the Liver; IV, intravenous; IVDU, intravenous/injecting drug user; chronic hepatitis; epidemiology; hepatitis C virus

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