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Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2014;2014:717421. doi: 10.1155/2014/717421. Epub 2014 Dec 28.

Antioxidant enzyme inhibitor role of phosphine metal complexes in lung and leukemia cell lines.

Bioinorganic chemistry and applications

Burcu Saygıdeğer Demir, Tuğba Keleş, Osman Serindağ

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Science, and Letters Faculty, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Fak?u?a??, 80000 Osmaniye, Turkey.
  2. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Bayburt, 69000 Bayburt, Turkey.
  3. Science Institute, Kanuni University, 01170 Adana, Turkey.

PMID: 25610346 PMCID: PMC4291011 DOI: 10.1155/2014/717421

Abstract

Phosphine metal complexes have been recently evaluated in the field of cancer therapy. In this research, the cytotoxic effects of some metal phosphines {[PdCl2((CH2OH)2PCH2)2NCH3] (C1), [RuCl2(((CH2OH)2PCH2)2NCH3)2] (C2), [PtCl2((Ph2PCH2)2NCH3)(timin)2] (C3)} on K562 (human myelogenous leukemia cell line) and A549 (adenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cells) cells were investigated using the MTT test. C1 and C2 are water-soluble metal complexes, which may have some advantages in in vitro and in vivo studies. The effects of the above-mentioned metal complexes on thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) (EC: 1.8.1.9), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (EC: 1.11.1.9), and catalase (Cat) (EC: 1.11.1.6) enzymes were also tested. The results of this research showed that all three metal complexes indicated dose-dependent cytotoxicity on A549 and K562 cell lines and that the complexes inhibited different percentages of the TrxR, GPx, and Cat enzymes of these tumor cells.

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