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J Phys Condens Matter. 2015 Mar 04;27(8):085002. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/8/085002. Epub 2015 Jan 23.

Surface relaxation of Cu(5 1 1).

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal

K Pussi, M Caragiu, K J Hanna, W Moritz, R D Diehl

Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics and Physics, Lappeenranta University of Technology, PO Box 20 FIN-53851 Lappeenranta, Finland.

PMID: 25612653 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/8/085002

Abstract

The multilayer relaxation of the stepped Cu(5 1 1) surface has been studied by quantitative low-energy electron diffraction and analyzed using the CLEED program package. Relaxations with respect to the bulk interlayer spacing of 0.6934 Å are -9.5%, -10.4%, +8.2% and -1.8% for the first four interlayer spacings, respectively (negative sign corresponds to contraction). The relaxation sequence (- - + -…) is thus in agreement with the theoretical prediction. The deeper relaxations are damped in a non-uniform manner and the lateral relaxations are smaller than 2% of the lateral spacing. This result agrees well with theoretical studies of the same surface. The Pendry R-factor for the favored structure is 0.21.

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