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Nat Commun. 2015 Mar 19;6:6611. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7611.

Spatiotemporal isolation of attosecond soft X-ray pulses in the water window.

Nature communications

Francisco Silva, Stephan M Teichmann, Seth L Cousin, Michael Hemmer, Jens Biegert

Affiliations

  1. ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
  2. 1] ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain [2] ICREA-Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, 08010 Barcelona, Spain.

PMID: 25790345 PMCID: PMC4382990 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7611

Abstract

Attosecond pulses at photon energies that cover the principal absorption edges of the building blocks of materials are a prerequisite for time-resolved probing of the triggering events leading to electronic dynamics such as exciton formation and annihilation. We demonstrate experimentally the isolation of individual attosecond pulses at the carbon K-shell edge (284 eV) in the soft X-ray water window with pulse duration below 400 as and with a bandwidth supporting a 30-as pulse duration. Our approach is based on spatiotemporal isolation of long-wavelength-driven harmonics and validates a straightforward and scalable approach for robust and reproducible attosecond pulse isolation.

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