Display options
Share it on

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:609594. doi: 10.1155/2014/609594. Epub 2014 Dec 29.

Acupuncture for visceral pain: neural substrates and potential mechanisms.

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Shuping Chen, Shubin Wang, Peijing Rong, Junying Wang, Lina Qiao, Xiumei Feng, Junling Liu, Jianliang Zhang

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
  2. Department of Acupuncture, China General Meitan Hospital, Beijing 100028, China.

PMID: 25614752 PMCID: PMC4295157 DOI: 10.1155/2014/609594

Abstract

Visceral pain is the most common form of pain caused by varied diseases and a major reason for patients to seek medical consultation. Despite much advances, the pathophysiological mechanism is still poorly understood comparing with its somatic counterpart and, as a result, the therapeutic efficacy is usually unsatisfactory. Acupuncture has long been used for the management of numerous disorders in particular pain and visceral pain, characterized by the high therapeutic benefits and low adverse effects. Previous findings suggest that acupuncture depresses pain via activation of a number of neurotransmitters or modulators including opioid peptides, serotonin, norepinephrine, and adenosine centrally and peripherally. It endows us, by advancing the understanding of the role of ion channels and gut microbiota in pain process, with novel perspectives to probe the mechanisms underlying acupuncture analgesia. In this review, after describing the visceral innervation and the relevant afferent pathways, in particular the ion channels in visceral nociception, we propose three principal mechanisms responsible for acupuncture induced benefits on visceral pain. Finally, potential topics are highlighted regarding the future studies in this field.

References

  1. Neuroscience. 1998 Nov;87(1):275-88 - PubMed
  2. J Clin Invest. 2010 Nov;120(11):3760-72 - PubMed
  3. Neuromodulation. 2014 Dec;17(8):753-8; discussion 758 - PubMed
  4. Gut. 2006 Jan;55(1):34-40 - PubMed
  5. Gut. 2002 Jul;51 Suppl 1:i2-5 - PubMed
  6. Gut. 2008 Sep;57(9):1230-7 - PubMed
  7. Pain. 2006 Jul;123(1-2):28-36 - PubMed
  8. Pain. 1977 Feb;3(1):3-23 - PubMed
  9. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Oct 19;429(1-3):177-93 - PubMed
  10. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2000 Nov-Dec;25(6):632-8 - PubMed
  11. Neuroscience. 2014 Mar 14;262:165-75 - PubMed
  12. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2002 Jul;35(1 Suppl):S11-22 - PubMed
  13. J Neurophysiol. 1996 Oct;76(4):2661-74 - PubMed
  14. Gastroenterology. 2008 Sep;135(3):937-46, 946.e1-2 - PubMed
  15. Auton Neurosci. 2014 Dec;186:91-4 - PubMed
  16. J Gastrointest Surg. 2011 Apr;15(4):660-6 - PubMed
  17. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2012;5:1-10 - PubMed
  18. J Clin Invest. 2007 Mar;117(3):636-47 - PubMed
  19. J Comp Neurol. 1992 May 8;319(2):261-76 - PubMed
  20. Anesthesiology. 2014 Feb;120(2):482-503 - PubMed
  21. Am J Chin Med. 2007;35(5):767-78 - PubMed
  22. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010 Jul;16(3):306-14 - PubMed
  23. Eur J Biochem. 2004 May;271(10 ):1827-34 - PubMed
  24. J Neurophysiol. 1990 Sep;64(3):796-812 - PubMed
  25. Pain. 2011 Jul;152(7):1459-68 - PubMed
  26. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2001 Feb;5(1):20-6 - PubMed
  27. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2007 Jan;19(1 Suppl):1-19 - PubMed
  28. Eur J Pain. 2009 Apr;13(4):366-72 - PubMed
  29. J Physiol. 2005 Mar 15;563(Pt 3):831-42 - PubMed
  30. J Physiol. 2007 Jun 1;581(Pt 2):779-86 - PubMed
  31. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jan 15;723:288-93 - PubMed
  32. Schmerz. 2014 Jun;28(3):233-51 - PubMed
  33. Life Sci. 2008 Aug 29;83(9-10):356-63 - PubMed
  34. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2011 May;300(5):F1223-34 - PubMed
  35. Neuroscience. 2008 Aug 13;155(2):463-8 - PubMed
  36. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Mar;15(3):277-89 - PubMed
  37. Physiol Res. 2004;53 Suppl 1:S125-30 - PubMed
  38. Mol Cells. 2008 Apr 30;25(2):178-83 - PubMed
  39. Pflugers Arch. 1983 Jun;398(1):33-40 - PubMed
  40. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2014;222:583-630 - PubMed
  41. J Neurosci. 2008 Dec 3;28(49):13331-40 - PubMed
  42. Gut. 2000 Dec;47 Suppl 4:iv54-5; discussion iv58 - PubMed
  43. Gastroenterology. 2011 Oct;141(4):1346-58 - PubMed
  44. Cell. 2009 Oct 16;139(2):267-84 - PubMed
  45. J Neurosci. 2005 Nov 23;25(47):10981-9 - PubMed
  46. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Nov 14;13(42):5581-93 - PubMed
  47. Lancet. 2000 Mar 25;355(9209):1035-40 - PubMed
  48. Gastroenterology. 2011 Jul;141(1):370-7 - PubMed
  49. Neurochem Res. 2009 Nov;34(11):1914-8 - PubMed
  50. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008 May;294(5):G1288-98 - PubMed
  51. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2001;24:487-517 - PubMed
  52. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Jan 21;19(3):381-8 - PubMed
  53. Gut. 2010 Apr;59(4):481-8 - PubMed
  54. Pain. 2000 May;86(1-2):81-5 - PubMed
  55. J Neurophysiol. 2009 Jul;102(1):244-58 - PubMed
  56. Exp Neurol. 2005 Mar;192(1):156-62 - PubMed
  57. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2002 Jul 31;35(4):420-7 - PubMed
  58. Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Jan;53(1):194-203 - PubMed
  59. Nature. 2013 Sep 5;501(7465):52-7 - PubMed
  60. Clin J Pain. 2008 Jul-Aug;24(6):479-96 - PubMed
  61. Mol Interv. 2008 Oct;8(5):242-53 - PubMed
  62. Gastroenterology. 2008 Jun;134(7):2059-69 - PubMed
  63. Mol Pain. 2008 Oct 01;4:42 - PubMed
  64. J Neurophysiol. 1994 Nov;72(5):2420-30 - PubMed
  65. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2009;(194):31-74 - PubMed
  66. Gut. 2013 Oct;62(10):1456-65 - PubMed
  67. J Comp Neurol. 1989 May 8;283(2):248-68 - PubMed
  68. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Nov;20 Suppl 7:3-14 - PubMed
  69. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Nov 10;350(1):238-43 - PubMed
  70. Schmerz. 2009 Aug;23(4):370-6 - PubMed
  71. Acupunct Med. 2014 Dec;32(6):472-7 - PubMed
  72. Pain. 2007 Apr;128(3):235-43 - PubMed
  73. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jan;146(1):166-75 - PubMed
  74. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008 Jan;294(1):G130-8 - PubMed
  75. Channels (Austin). 2011 Nov-Dec;5(6):525-9 - PubMed
  76. J Neurophysiol. 1991 Jul;66(1):20-8 - PubMed
  77. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jan 28;20(4):1005-20 - PubMed
  78. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006 Mar;18(3):263-70 - PubMed
  79. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Jan;8(1):55-68 - PubMed
  80. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2000 Nov;34(1-2):1-26 - PubMed
  81. J Physiol. 1983 Apr;337:51-67 - PubMed
  82. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jul;133(1):184-94 - PubMed
  83. J Neurosci. 2008 Mar 5;28(10):2485-94 - PubMed
  84. Epilepsia. 1990;31 Suppl 2:S1-6 - PubMed
  85. World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec 28;18(48):7201-11 - PubMed
  86. J Biol Chem. 2008 Jul 25;283(30):20703-12 - PubMed
  87. Pain. 1986 Jan;24(1):15-40 - PubMed
  88. Brain Res. 1996 Oct 14;736(1-2):7-15 - PubMed
  89. J Neurosci. 2011 Jul 13;31(28):10119-27 - PubMed
  90. J Neurosci. 2007 Dec 12;27(50):13739-49 - PubMed
  91. J Pain. 2002 Feb;3(1):3-11 - PubMed
  92. Kitasato Arch Exp Med. 1991 Apr;64(1):43-55 - PubMed
  93. Front Pharmacol. 2014 Apr 14;5:72 - PubMed
  94. Front Neuroendocrinol. 1999 Jul;20(3):157-98 - PubMed
  95. Nature. 2007 Feb 22;445(7130):858-65 - PubMed
  96. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7476-81 - PubMed
  97. J Neurosci. 2004 Mar 17;24(11):2782-6 - PubMed
  98. Brain Res. 1998 Jul 13;799(1):159-71 - PubMed
  99. Science. 2004 Apr 16;304(5669):397-9 - PubMed
  100. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Apr;17(4):1030-3 - PubMed
  101. Neurosci Lett. 2004 May 20;362(2):162-5 - PubMed
  102. Eur J Pharmacol. 2013 Jan 5;698(1-3):404-12 - PubMed
  103. Gastroenterology. 2001 Aug;121(2):358-69 - PubMed
  104. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2008 Aug;20(8):900-7 - PubMed
  105. Future Med Chem. 2010 May;2(5):803-42 - PubMed
  106. Prog Neurobiol. 2008 Aug;85(4):355-75 - PubMed
  107. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Dec 19;103(51):19564-8 - PubMed
  108. J Immunol. 2011 Aug 1;187(3):1467-74 - PubMed
  109. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jan;132(1):397-414 - PubMed
  110. Gut. 2004 Mar;53 Suppl 2:ii5-8 - PubMed
  111. Gut. 2014 Jul;63(7):1199-200 - PubMed
  112. J Neurosci. 2005 Apr 13;25(15):3973-84 - PubMed
  113. JAMA. 2000 Apr 5;283(13):1710-4 - PubMed
  114. J Pain. 2008 Mar;9(3):246-53 - PubMed
  115. Gut. 2000 Dec;47 Suppl 4:iv56-7; discussion iv58 - PubMed
  116. J Neurosci. 2009 Jan 21;29(3):743-52 - PubMed
  117. Lancet. 2003 Feb 1;361(9355):385-91 - PubMed
  118. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 May 28;20(20):6044-54 - PubMed
  119. Lancet. 2001 Apr 28;357(9265):1338-9 - PubMed
  120. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Sep 1;30(5):423-35 - PubMed
  121. Urology. 2007 Oct;70(4):826-31 - PubMed
  122. EMBO J. 2011 Feb 2;30(3):582-93 - PubMed
  123. Mayo Clin Proc. 1992 Aug;67(8):732-8 - PubMed
  124. Neurosci Lett. 2006 Jul 10;402(1-2):167-72 - PubMed
  125. JAMA. 1998 Jul 8;280(2):147-51 - PubMed
  126. Neurosci Lett. 2005 Mar 7;376(1):20-3 - PubMed
  127. Eur J Neurosci. 2008 Mar;27(5):1131-42 - PubMed
  128. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Feb 21;11(7):1011-7 - PubMed
  129. Gastroenterology. 2009 Dec;137(6):2096-104 - PubMed
  130. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42331 - PubMed
  131. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2009 Dec;21(12):1302-e125 - PubMed
  132. Trends Neurosci. 2003 Jan;26(1):17-22 - PubMed
  133. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Aug 14;104(33):13519-24 - PubMed
  134. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:130802 - PubMed
  135. J Comp Neurol. 2006 Jan 10;494(2):246-59 - PubMed
  136. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 May;10(5):286-96 - PubMed
  137. J Histochem Cytochem. 2009 Mar;57(3):277-87 - PubMed
  138. Gut. 2001 May;48(5):676-82 - PubMed
  139. Brain Res. 2006 May 9;1088(1):101-8 - PubMed
  140. Life Sci. 1976 Dec 1;19(11):1757-62 - PubMed
  141. J Neurophysiol. 1991 Jul;66(1):29-39 - PubMed
  142. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Nov 2;107(44):19084-9 - PubMed
  143. Altern Ther Health Med. 2004 Jan-Feb;10(1):38-42 - PubMed
  144. J Neurosci. 2005 Mar 9;25(10):2617-27 - PubMed
  145. Physiol Rev. 1994 Jan;74(1):95-138 - PubMed
  146. J Neurophysiol. 1994 Jun;71(6):2046-60 - PubMed
  147. Pain. 2011 Mar;152(3 Suppl):S41-8 - PubMed

Publication Types