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Allen JO. Ageism as a Risk Factor for Chronic Disease. Gerontologist. 2015;56(4):610-4doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu158.
Allen, J. O. (2016). Ageism as a Risk Factor for Chronic Disease. The Gerontologist, 56(4), 610-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu158
Allen, Julie Ober. "Ageism as a Risk Factor for Chronic Disease." The Gerontologist vol. 56,4 (2016): 610-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu158
Allen JO. Ageism as a Risk Factor for Chronic Disease. Gerontologist. 2016 Aug;56(4):610-4. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu158. Epub 2015 Jan 23. PMID: 25618315.
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Gerontologist. 2016 Aug;56(4):610-4. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu158. Epub 2015 Jan 23.

Ageism as a Risk Factor for Chronic Disease.

The Gerontologist

Julie Ober Allen

Affiliations

  1. School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. [email protected].

PMID: 25618315 DOI: 10.1093/geront/gnu158

Abstract

Ageism is one of the most socially condoned and institutionalized forms of prejudice in the United States. Older adults are discriminated against in employment, health care, and other domains. Exposure to unfavorable stereotypes adversely affects the attitudes, cognitions, and behavior of older adults. Recurrent experiences with negative stereotypes combined with discrimination may make ageism a chronic stressor in the lives of older adults. The way stress influences physical health is gaining increasing support. The weathering hypothesis (Geronimus, A. T. (1992) The weathering hypothesis and the health of African-American women and infants: Evidence and speculations. Ethnicity and Disease, 2, 207-221) posits that the cumulative effects of chronic objective and subjective stressors and high-effort coping cause deterioration of the body, premature aging, and associated health problems such as chronic diseases. Researchers have found empirical support for the weathering hypothesis as well as its theorized contribution to racial and ethnic health disparities. Although ageism is not experienced over the entire life course, as racism typically is, repeated exposure to chronic stressors associated with age stereotypes and discrimination may increase the risk of chronic disease, mortality, and other adverse health outcomes. I conclude with implications for practice in the helping professions and recommendations for future research. Ageism warrants greater recognition, social condemnation, and scientific study as a possible social determinant of chronic disease.

© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].

Keywords: Age discrimination; Stress; Weathering

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