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Chemistry. 2015 May 26;21(22):8130-6. doi: 10.1002/chem.201406168. Epub 2015 Apr 15.

Hydroboration of graphene oxide: towards stoichiometric graphol and hydroxygraphane.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

Hwee Ling Poh, Zdeněk Sofer, Petr Šimek, Ivo Tomandl, Martin Pumera

Affiliations

  1. Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371 (Singapore).
  2. Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6 (Czech Republic).
  3. Nuclear Physics Institute of the ASCR, ?ež 130, 250 68 ?ež (Czech Republic).
  4. Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371 (Singapore). [email protected].

PMID: 25877897 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406168

Abstract

Covalently functionalized graphene materials with well-defined stoichiometric composition are of a very high importance in the research of 2D carbon material family due to their well-defined properties. Unfortunately, most of the contemporary graphene-functionalized materials do not have this kind of defined composition and, usually, the amount of heteroatoms bonded to graphene framework is in the range of 1-10 at. %. Herein, we show that by a well-established hydroboration reaction chain, which introduces -BH2 groups into the graphene oxide structure, followed by H2O2 or CF3COOH treatment as source of -OH or -H, we can obtain highly hydroxylated compounds of precisely defined composition with a general formula (C1O0.78H0.75)n, which we named graphol and highly hydroxylated graphane (C1(OH)0.51H0.14)n, respectively. These highly functionalized materials with an accurately defined composition are highly important for the field of graphene derivatives. The enhanced electrochemical performance towards important biomarkers as well as hydrogen evolution reaction is demonstrated.

© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keywords: boranes; electrochemistry; graphene; hydroboration; synthetic methods

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