Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015 Mar-Apr;20(2):190-4.
Effect of auriculotherapy on menstrual irregularities in single girls with polycystic ovarian syndrome and aged 18-35 years in Isfahan in 2012.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
Mahboubeh Valiani, Imaneh Khaki, Zahra Shahshahan, Mehri Sirus
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
- Student, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
- Department of Gynecologist, Academic Member of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
- Department of Sonographer and Radiologist, Academic Member of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
PMID: 25878694
PMCID: PMC4387641
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Polycystic ovarian syndrome is one of the most common endocrine disorders with a prevalence of 5-10% in women. This syndrome is one of the major causes for menstrual disorders and is treated by medicational and non-medicational methods. This study aimed to define the effect of auriculotherapy on menstruation disorders in girls with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a clinical trial conducted on 60 single girls aged 18-35 years with clinical, laboratory, and sonography signs. The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups of auriculotherapy and medication, which underwent treatment for 2 and 3 months, respectively. Clinical signs were investigated in three steps in both groups. Data were collected through observation, laboratory tests, and sonography, and were analyzed by SPSS version 15.
RESULTS: In 60 subjects, Chi-square test showed a significant difference in menstruation disorders in both groups 1 month after the start of intervention (P = 0.001); but 2 months after the start of intervention (P = 0.11) and immediately after the end of the intervention (P = 0.16), the difference was not significant. Three months after the end of the intervention, this variable showed a significant difference (P = 0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: Medicational treatment and auriculotherapy are both effective on menstruation disorders, but auriculotherapy is more effective on reduction of menstruation disorders, compared to medicational therapy.
Keywords: Auricular acupuncture; Iran; menstruation disorders; polycystic ovarian syndrome
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