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J Phys Condens Matter. 2015 May 13;27(18):183202. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/18/183202. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

Subsystem density-functional theory as an effective tool for modeling ground and excited states, their dynamics and many-body interactions.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal

Alisa Krishtal, Debalina Sinha, Alessandro Genova, Michele Pavanello

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.

PMID: 25880118 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/18/183202

Abstract

Subsystem density-functional theory (DFT) is an emerging technique for calculating the electronic structure of complex molecular and condensed phase systems. In this topical review, we focus on some recent advances in this field related to the computation of condensed phase systems, their excited states, and the evaluation of many-body interactions between the subsystems. As subsystem DFT is in principle an exact theory, any advance in this field can have a dual role. One is the possible applicability of a resulting method in practical calculations. The other is the possibility of shedding light on some quantum-mechanical phenomenon which is more easily treated by subdividing a supersystem into subsystems. An example of the latter is many-body interactions. In the discussion, we present some recent work from our research group as well as some new results, casting them in the current state-of-the-art in this review as comprehensively as possible.

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