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J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015 May;115(5):S42-S56.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.02.027.

¡Cocinar Para Su Salud!: Randomized Controlled Trial of a Culturally Based Dietary Intervention among Hispanic Breast Cancer Survivors.

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Heather Greenlee, Ann Ogden Gaffney, A Corina Aycinena, Pam Koch, Isobel Contento, Wahida Karmally, John M Richardson, Emerson Lim, Wei-Yann Tsai, Katherine Crew, Matthew Maurer, Kevin Kalinsky, Dawn L Hershman

PMID: 25911520 PMCID: PMC5369235 DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.02.027

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is a need for culturally relevant nutrition programs targeted to underserved cancer survivors.

OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to examine the effect of a culturally based approach to dietary change on increasing fruit/vegetable (F/V) intake and decreasing fat intake among Hispanic breast cancer survivors.

DESIGN: Participants were randomized to Intervention and Control groups. Diet recalls, detailed interviews, fasting blood, and anthropometric measures were collected at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months.

PARTICIPANTS/SETTING: Hispanic women (n=70) with stage 0 to III breast cancer who completed adjuvant treatment and lived in New York City were randomized between April 2011 and March 2012.

INTERVENTION: The Intervention group (n=34) participated in ¡Cocinar Para Su Salud!, a culturally based nine-session (24 hours over 12 weeks) intervention including nutrition education, cooking classes, and food-shopping field trips. The Control group (n=36) received written dietary recommendations for breast cancer survivors.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Change at 6 months in daily F/V servings and percent calories from total fat were the main outcome measures.

STATISTICAL ANALYSES: Linear regression models adjusted for stratification factors and estimated marginal means were used to compare changes in diet from baseline to 3 and 6 months.

RESULTS: Baseline characteristics were the following: mean age 56.6 years (standard deviation 9.7 years), mean time since diagnosis 3.4 years (standard deviation 2.7 years), mean body mass index (calculated as kg/m(2)) 30.9 (standard deviation 6.0), 62.9% with annual household income ≤$15,000, mean daily servings of all F/V was 5.3 (targeted F/V 3.7 servings excluding legumes/juices/starchy vegetables/fried foods), and 27.7% of daily calories from fat. More than 60% in the Intervention group attended seven or more of nine classes, with overall study retention of 87% retention at 6 months. At month 6, the Intervention group compared with Control group reported an increase in mean servings of F/V from baseline (all F/V: +2.0 vs -0.1; P=0.005; targeted F/V: +2.7 vs +0.5; P=0.002) and a nonsignificant decrease in percent calories from fat (-7.5% vs -4.4%; P=0.23) and weight (-2.5 kg vs +3.8 kg; P=0.22).

CONCLUSIONS: ¡Cocinar Para Su Salud! was effective at increasing short-term F/V intake in a diverse population of Hispanic breast cancer survivors.

Copyright © 2015 Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Clinical trial; Dietary intervention; Minority; Nutrition education

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