Display options
Share it on

Surg Neurol Int. 2015 Mar 23;6:43. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.153845. eCollection 2015.

Management of intracranial pathology during pregnancy: Case example and review of management strategies.

Surgical neurology international

Vijay M Ravindra, John A Braca, Randy L Jensen, Edward A M Duckworth

Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, 175 N. Medical Drive East, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, USA.
  2. Department of Neurosurgery, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, 2160 S. First Avenue, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA.
  3. Department of Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 6501 Fannin St., Suite NC100, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.

PMID: 25883835 PMCID: PMC4392535 DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.153845

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Intracranial tumors during pregnancy are uncommon, and they present an interesting challenge to both the neurosurgeon and the obstetrician. Special considerations must be made in every aspect of care. The authors use the rare case of a 27-year-old pregnant female with suspected pineal region tumor eventually diagnosed as a thalamic region ganglioglioma to review the current literature on management of pathology in this unique patient population.

CASE DESCRIPTION: A 27-year-old female who was 26 weeks pregnant presented to her obstetrician with complaints of headaches, blurriness of vision, and left-sided numbness and tingling. She was diagnosed with 1-cm mass in the pineal region and obstructive hydrocephalus. She initially underwent an endoscopic third ventriculostomy with biopsy of what appeared grossly to be a thalamic mass. The child was delivered via cesarean section at 39 weeks. Serial postpartum imaging demonstrated increasing tumor size and enhancement, which led the authors to proceed with subtotal resection via a supracerebellar infratentorial approach with stereotactic neuronavigation. Tissue specimens obtained for pathological analysis resulted in a revised diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) grade II ganglioglioma.

CONCLUSIONS: Pregnancy presents a challenge for any patient requiring neurosurgical intervention. We present an interesting case example with a rare central nervous system neoplasm and discuss the management of intracranial pathology in pregnant patients.

Keywords: Arteriovenous malformations; brain tumor; cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; gadolinium; ganglioglioma; immunoperoxidase; pregnancy

References

  1. Neurology. 1959 Apr;9(4):290-7 - PubMed
  2. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Sep;280(3):401-4 - PubMed
  3. Semin Neurol. 1997;17(4):373-82 - PubMed
  4. J Neurosurg. 2009 Dec;111(6):1150-7 - PubMed
  5. Cancer. 2008 Dec 15;113(12):3355-63 - PubMed
  6. Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jan;89(1):19-23 - PubMed
  7. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Aug;49(8):874-80 - PubMed
  8. J Reprod Med. 1986 Feb;31(2):139-47 - PubMed
  9. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2004 Dec;146(12):1287-91; discussion 1291-2 - PubMed
  10. Stroke. 1995 Jun;26(6):930-6 - PubMed
  11. Arch Neurol. 1987 Feb;44(2):209-15 - PubMed
  12. J Neurosurg. 1986 Aug;65(2):177-82 - PubMed
  13. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Nov;185(5):1261-2 - PubMed
  14. Neuro Oncol. 2012 Nov;14 Suppl 5:v1-49 - PubMed
  15. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2014 May;55(5):273-6 - PubMed
  16. J Neurooncol. 1993 Aug;17(2):139-54 - PubMed
  17. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994 Dec;57(12):1497-502 - PubMed
  18. CNS Drugs. 2005;19(6):465-81 - PubMed
  19. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Sep;23(5):484-9 - PubMed
  20. Emerg Radiol. 2010 May;17 (3):205-7 - PubMed
  21. Neurosurgery. 1990 Dec;27(6):855-65; discussion 865-6 - PubMed
  22. Neurosurgery. 1998 May;42(5):1106-11 - PubMed
  23. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003 Oct;268(4):325-8 - PubMed
  24. Eur J Cancer. 2014 May;50(8):1462-71 - PubMed
  25. Semin Neurol. 2010 Apr;30(2):131-44 - PubMed
  26. J Neurosurg. 1993 Dec;79(6):859-66 - PubMed
  27. N Engl J Med. 1993 Mar 11;328(10):708-16 - PubMed
  28. Surg Neurol. 1991 Apr;35(4):261-6 - PubMed
  29. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Apr;16(2):117-22 - PubMed
  30. J Neurosurg. 1993 Dec;79(6):867-73 - PubMed
  31. Neurol Clin. 2004 Nov;22(4):727-56 - PubMed
  32. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000 Aug;21(7):1306-11 - PubMed
  33. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1990 Jan-Feb;11(1):109-14 - PubMed
  34. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2012 Jul;114(6):703-6 - PubMed
  35. Br J Neurosurg. 2011 Apr;25(2):225-30 - PubMed
  36. Nat Rev Neurol. 2009 Aug;5(8):449-56 - PubMed
  37. Rev Neurol (Paris). 2006 Mar;162(3):322-9 - PubMed
  38. J Neurosurg. 2007 Oct;107(4 Suppl):292-6 - PubMed
  39. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Mar;48(1):24-37 - PubMed
  40. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008 Jul;79(7):745-52 - PubMed
  41. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2009 Apr;105(1):56-9 - PubMed

Publication Types