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J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Feb;9(2):XD01-XD02. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/10218.5517. Epub 2015 Feb 01.

Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma (ATC) with Superior Vena Cava (SVC) Syndrome, Cardiac Tamponade and Pleural Effusion: An Unusual Clinical Presentation.

Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR

Naresh Kumar, Hemant Kumar Nayak, Mradul Kumar Daga, Shyama Jain, Mukesh Kumar

Affiliations

  1. Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College , New Delhi, India .
  2. Resident, Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post-Graduate Institute , Lucknow, India .
  3. Director Professor, Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College , New Delhi, India .
  4. Director Professor, Department of Pathology, Maulana Azad Medical College , New Delhi, India .
  5. Resident, Department of Microbiology, Sardar Patel Medical College , Bikaner, India .

PMID: 25859509 PMCID: PMC4378791 DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/10218.5517

Abstract

Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome and cardiac tamponade are potentially life-threatening conditions that are not uncommon in the oncological setting but their occurrence together in a patient is infrequent. Herein, we present a case of 50-year-old male who presented with SVC syndrome and pleural effusion; developed recurrent cardiac tamponade in the hospital. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of left supraclavicular lymph node which appeared during hospital stay revealed high grade carcinoma and diagnosis of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma was established by FNAC of thyroid nodule. Despite rarity, clinicians must be aware of such presentation of thyroid malignancy.

Keywords: FNAC; Pericardial effusion; Pericardial tamponade; Thyroid malignancy

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