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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 May 26;54(22):6632-6. doi: 10.1002/anie.201500304. Epub 2015 Apr 13.

Shape without Structure: An Intriguing Formation Mechanism in the Solvothermal Synthesis of the Phase-Change Material Sb2 Te3.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

Tobias Saltzmann, Manuel Bornhöfft, Joachim Mayer, Ulrich Simon

Affiliations

  1. Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Germany).
  2. JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technologies, RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen (Germany).
  3. Gemeinschaftslabor für Elektronenmikroskopie, RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen (Germany).
  4. Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen (Germany). [email protected].
  5. JARA-Fundamentals of Future Information Technologies, RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstrasse 55, 52074 Aachen (Germany). [email protected].

PMID: 25865183 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201500304

Abstract

We introduce a novel solvothermal synthesis of individual single crystalline Sb2 Te3 micro- and nanocrystals as a model material for phase-change switching. We identified different intermediates along the reaction path to the final Sb2 Te3 hexagonal platelets (HPs) and discuss their forming mechanism. By means of nanodiffraction (ND) in a scanning transmission electron microscope we demonstrate that the intermediates follow a hexagonal shape evolution in the amorphous state. In situ nanomanipulator measurements reveal electrical phase-change switching properties of the individual Sb2 Te3 hexagonal platelets.

© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Keywords: amorphous intermediates; in situ measurements; nanodiffraction; phase change; solvothermal synthesis

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