Display options
Share it on

ISRN Biotechnol. 2013 Jul 22;2013:260730. doi: 10.5402/2013/260730. eCollection 2013.

Decolourisation of Synthetic Dyes by Endophytic Fungal Flora Isolated from Senduduk Plant (Melastoma malabathricum).

ISRN biotechnology

Ngui Sing Ngieng, Azham Zulkharnain, Hairul Azman Roslan, Ahmad Husaini

Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.

PMID: 25937973 PMCID: PMC4393047 DOI: 10.5402/2013/260730

Abstract

A total of twenty endophytic fungi successfully isolated from Melastoma malabathricum (Senduduk) were examined for their ability to decolourise azo dyes: Congo red, Orange G, and Methyl red and an anthraquinone dye, Remazol Brilliant Blue R. Initial screening on the glucose minimal media agar plates amended with 200 mg L(-1) of each respective dye showed that only isolate MS8 was able to decolourise all of the four dyes. The isolate decolourised completely both the RBBR and Orange G in the agar medium within 8 days. Further quantitative analysis of the dye decolourisation by isolate MS8 in aqueous minimal medium showed that isolate MS8 was able to decolourise all the tested dyes at varying levels. Dye decolourisation by the isolate MS8 was determined to be 97% for RBBR, 33% for Orange G, 48% for Congo red, and 56% for Methyl red, respectively, within a period of 16 days. Molecular identification of the fungal isolate MS8 using primer ITS1 and ITS4 showed that isolate MS8 shared 99% sequence similarity with Marasmius cladophyllus, a Basidiomycete. The ability to decolourise different types of dyes by isolate MS8 thus suggested a possible application of this fungus in the decolourisation of dyestuff effluents.

References

  1. Mol Biol Evol. 1987 Jul;4(4):406-25 - PubMed
  2. J Biotechnol. 2001 Aug 23;89(2-3):113-22 - PubMed
  3. Mutat Res. 2002 Sep 30;506-507:9-20 - PubMed
  4. Evolution. 1985 Jul;39(4):783-791 - PubMed
  5. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Mar;65(3):1029-35 - PubMed
  6. Bioresour Technol. 2001 Sep;79(3):251-62 - PubMed
  7. Bioresour Technol. 2003 Jun;88(2):115-9 - PubMed
  8. J Hazard Mater. 2005 Oct 17;125(1-3):121-9 - PubMed
  9. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Sep;33(9):759-66 - PubMed
  10. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2007 Apr;74(6):1232-9 - PubMed
  11. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001 Jul;56(1-2):69-80 - PubMed
  12. Biodegradation. 2005 Jun;16(3):195-204 - PubMed
  13. Crit Rev Microbiol. 1992;18(3):175-90 - PubMed
  14. Biodegradation. 2008 Nov;19(6):771-83 - PubMed
  15. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2008 Jan;77(6):1241-50 - PubMed
  16. Mycol Res. 2005 Jun;109(Pt 6):661-86 - PubMed

Publication Types