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J Offender Rehabil. 2015;54(3):161-174. doi: 10.1080/10509674.2015.1023483.

Motivation Among Ex-Offenders Exiting Treatment: The Role of Abstinence Self-Efficacy.

Journal of offender rehabilitation

John M Majer, Bradley D Olson, Anne C Komer, Leonard A Jason

Affiliations

  1. Social Sciences Department, Harry S. Truman College, Chicago IL, USA.
  2. Psychology Department, National Louis University, Chicago, IL USA.
  3. Center for Community Research, DePaul University, Chicago, IL USA.

PMID: 25960625 PMCID: PMC4423804 DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2015.1023483

Abstract

The relationships between motivation, treatment readiness, and abstinence self-efficacy were examined among a sample of ex-offenders exiting inpatient treatment for substance use disorders. Hierarchical linear regression was conducted to examine changes in participants' motivation levels in relation to abstinence self-efficacy beyond what would be expected from treatment readiness and substance use. Abstinence self-efficacy predicted significant decreases in motivation whereas treatment readiness and substance use predicted significant increases. However, there was not a significant relationship between abstinence self-efficacy and treatment readiness. Findings suggest that motivation for change among persons with substance use disorders is related to their self-efficacy for ongoing abstinence.

Keywords: abstinence self-efficacy; ex-offenders; motivation; substance use; treatment readiness

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