J Neuroinfect Dis. 2015 Mar;6(1).
MicroRNAs and Malaria - A Dynamic Interaction Still Incompletely Understood.
Journal of neuroinfectious diseases
Amy Cohen, Valéry Combes, Georges Er Grau
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Vascular Immunology Unit, Discipline of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences & Marie Bashir Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia.
PMID: 26005686
PMCID: PMC4441219
Abstract
Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by parasitic protozoa of the genus Plasmodium. It remains a major problem affecting humans today, especially children. However, the pathogenesis of malaria, especially severe malaria, remains incompletely understood, hindering our ability to treat this disease. Of recent interest is the role that small, non-coding RNAs play in the progression, pathogenesis of, and resistance to, malaria. Independent studies have now revealed the presence of microRNA (miRNA) in the malaria parasite, vector, and host, though these studies are relatively few. Here, we review these studies, focusing on the roles specific miRNA have in the disease, and how they may be harnessed for therapeutic purposes.
Keywords: Immunopathology; Inflammation; Malaria; Protective immunity; microRNA
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