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Org Divers Evol. 2015;15(1):127-142. doi: 10.1007/s13127-014-0187-1. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Flexibility is everything: prey capture throughout the seasonal habitat switches in the smooth newt .

Organisms, diversity & evolution

Egon Heiss, Peter Aerts, Sam Van Wassenbergh

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Systematic Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Erbertstr. 1, 07743 Jena, Germany ; Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium ; Department of Integrative Zoology, University of Vienna, Althanstr. 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
  2. Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium ; Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
  3. Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium ; Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

PMID: 26097413 PMCID: PMC4470538 DOI: 10.1007/s13127-014-0187-1

Abstract

Transitions between aquatic and terrestrial habitats are significant steps in vertebrate evolution. Due to the different biophysical demands on the whole organism in water and air, such transitions require major changes of many physiological functions, including feeding. Accordingly, the capability to modulate the pre-programmed chain of prey-capture movements might be essential to maintain performance in a new environment. Newts are of special interest in this regard as they show a multiphasic lifestyle where adults change seasonally between an aquatic and a terrestrial stage. For instance, the Alpine newt is capable of using tongue prehension to feed on land only when in the terrestrial stage, but still manages to suction feed if immersed whilst in terrestrial stage. During the aquatic stage, terrestrial feeding always involved grasping prey by the jaws. Here, we show that this seasonal shift in feeding behavior is also present in a species with a shorter terrestrial stage, the smooth newt

Keywords: Amphibia; Behavioral plasticity; Feeding biology; Kinematics; Salamanader

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