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Rice TW. Esophageal Cancer Staging. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;48(3):157-63doi: 10.5090/kjtcs.2015.48.3.157.
Rice, T. W. (2015). Esophageal Cancer Staging. The Korean journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 48(3), 157-63. https://doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2015.48.3.157
Rice, Thomas W. "Esophageal Cancer Staging." The Korean journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery vol. 48,3 (2015): 157-63. doi: https://doi.org/10.5090/kjtcs.2015.48.3.157
Rice TW. Esophageal Cancer Staging. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015 Jun;48(3):157-63. doi: 10.5090/kjtcs.2015.48.3.157. Epub 2015 Jun 05. PMID: 26078921; PMCID: PMC4463223.
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Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015 Jun;48(3):157-63. doi: 10.5090/kjtcs.2015.48.3.157. Epub 2015 Jun 05.

Esophageal Cancer Staging.

The Korean journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

Thomas W Rice

Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic ; Heart and Vascular Institute, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic.

PMID: 26078921 PMCID: PMC4463223 DOI: 10.5090/kjtcs.2015.48.3.157

Abstract

Accurate staging of esophageal cancer is very important to achieving optimal treatment outcomes. The AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) first published TNM esophageal cancer staging recommendations in the first edition of their staging manual in 1977. Thereafter, the staging of esophageal cancer was changed many times over the years. This article reviews the current status of staging of esophageal cancer.

Keywords: Esophageal neoplasms; Histologic grade; Neoplasm staging; Survival

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