Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2015 Feb;49:99-102. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2014.10.005. Epub 2014 Nov 22.
Studies in history and philosophy of science
Luis I Reyes-Galindo, Tiago Ribeiro Duarte
PMID: 26109415 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2014.10.005
We analyse a recent paper by Goddiksen (2014) where the author raises questions about the relationship between authorship, attribution and Collins & Evans' concept of contributory and interactional expertise. We then highlight recent empirical work in the sociology of climate change science that has made similar points in order to clarify how authorship, division of labour and contribution are handled in real scientific settings. Despite this, Goddiksen's critique of both contributory and interactional expertise is ultimately ineffective because it rests on a misguided attempt to de-socialise these concepts. We conclude by stressing the importance of collective tacit knowledge acquisition through immersion as a critical step in becoming a full-blown contributory or interactional expert.
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Keywords: Contributory expertise; Enculturation; Immersion; Interactional expertise; Tacit knowledge