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Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2015 Feb;49:99-102. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2014.10.005. Epub 2014 Nov 22.

Bringing tacit knowledge back to contributory and interactional expertise: A reply to Goddiksen.

Studies in history and philosophy of science

Luis I Reyes-Galindo, Tiago Ribeiro Duarte

Affiliations

  1. Cardiff University, School of Social Sciences, Glamorgan Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3WT Wales, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. University of Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro/UnB, Instituto de Ciências Sociais - Departamento de Sociologia, Brasília/DF 70910-900, Brazil. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 26109415 DOI: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2014.10.005

Abstract

We analyse a recent paper by Goddiksen (2014) where the author raises questions about the relationship between authorship, attribution and Collins & Evans' concept of contributory and interactional expertise. We then highlight recent empirical work in the sociology of climate change science that has made similar points in order to clarify how authorship, division of labour and contribution are handled in real scientific settings. Despite this, Goddiksen's critique of both contributory and interactional expertise is ultimately ineffective because it rests on a misguided attempt to de-socialise these concepts. We conclude by stressing the importance of collective tacit knowledge acquisition through immersion as a critical step in becoming a full-blown contributory or interactional expert.

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Contributory expertise; Enculturation; Immersion; Interactional expertise; Tacit knowledge

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