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J Phys Chem A. 2015 Jul 30;119(30):8376-87. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01721. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

First-Principles Thermochemistry for the Thermal Decomposition of Titanium Tetraisopropoxide.

The journal of physical chemistry. A

Philipp Buerger, Daniel Nurkowski, Jethro Akroyd, Sebastian Mosbach, Markus Kraft

Affiliations

  1. †Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, New Museums Site, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3RA, United Kingdom.
  2. ‡School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459.

PMID: 26114649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01721

Abstract

The thermal decomposition of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) is investigated using quantum chemistry, statistical thermodynamics, and equilibrium composition analysis. A set of 981 Ti-containing candidate species are proposed systematically on the basis of the thermal breakage of bonds within a TTIP molecule. The ground state geometry, vibrational frequencies and hindrance potentials are calculated for each species at the B97-1/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory. Thermochemical data are computed by applying statistical thermodynamics and, if unknown, the standard enthalpy of formation is estimated using balanced reactions. Equilibrium composition calculations are performed under typical combustion conditions for premixed flames. The thermodynamically stable decomposition products for different fuel mixtures are identified. A strong positive correlation is found between the mole fractions of Ti species containing carbon and the TTIP precursor concentration.

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