Nanoscale. 2015 Jul 21;7(27):11620-5. doi: 10.1039/c5nr01056j. Epub 2015 Jun 19.

Graphene/h-BN plasmon-phonon coupling and plasmon delocalization observed by infrared nano-spectroscopy.

Nanoscale

Ingrid D Barcelos, Alisson R Cadore, Leonardo C Campos, Angelo Malachias, K Watanabe, T Taniguchi, Francisco C B Maia, Raul Freitas, Christoph Deneke

PMID: 26091534 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr01056j

Abstract

We observed the coupling of graphene Dirac plasmons with different surfaces using scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy integrated into a mid-infrared synchrotron-based beamline. A systematic investigation of a graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) heterostructure is carried out and compared with the well-known graphene/SiO2 heterostructure. Broadband infrared scanning near-field optical microscopy imaging is able to distinguish between the graphene/h-BN and the graphene/SiO2 heterostructure as well as differentiate between graphene stacks with different numbers of layers. Based on synchrotron infrared nanospectroscopy experiments, we observe a coupling of surface plasmons of graphene and phonon polaritons of h-BN (SPPP). An enhancement of the optical band at 817 cm(-1) is observed at graphene/h-BN heterostructures as a result of hybridization between graphene plasmons and longitudinal optical phonons of h-BN. Furthermore, longitudinal optical h-BN modes are preserved on suspended graphene regions (bubbles) where the graphene sheet is tens of nanometers away from the surface while the amplitude of transverse optical h-BN modes decrease.

Publication Types

• Journal Article
• Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't