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Opt Lett. 2015 Jul 01;40(13):3009-12. doi: 10.1364/OL.40.003009.

Spatial-domain interferometer for measuring plasma mirror expansion.

Optics letters

Maïmouna Bocoum, Frederik Böhle, Aline Vernier, Aurélie Jullien, Jérôme Faure, Rodrigo Lopez-Martens

PMID: 26125354 DOI: 10.1364/OL.40.003009

Abstract

We present a practical spatial-domain interferometer for characterizing the electronic density gradient of laser-induced plasma mirrors with sub-30-femtosecond temporal resolution. Time-resolved spatial imaging of an intensity-shaped pulse reflecting off an expanding plasma mirror induced by a time-delayed pre-pulse allows us to measure characteristic plasma gradients of 10-100 nm with an expansion velocity of 10.8 nm/ps. Spatial-domain interferometry (SDI) can be generalized to the ultrafast imaging of nm to μm size laser-induced phenomena at surfaces.

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