Display options
Share it on

Adv Biomed Res. 2015 May 29;4:112. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.157830. eCollection 2015.

The effect of problem solving and decision making skills on tendency to depression and anxiety in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Advanced biomedical research

Elaheh Abazarian, M Teimourzadeh Baboli, Elham Abazarian, F Esteki Ghashghaei

Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Babol, Iran.
  2. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical School, Sari, Iran.
  3. Department of Psychologist, Sari Azad University, Sari, Iran.
  4. Department of Neurology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.

PMID: 26261814 PMCID: PMC4513316 DOI: 10.4103/2277-9175.157830

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is the most prevalent disease that has involved 177 million people all over the world and, due to this, these patients suffer from depression and anxiety and they should use special methods for controlling the same. The aim of this research is the study of the effect of problem solving and decision making skill on the rate of the tendency to depression and anxiety.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research is a quasi-experimental (case-control) study. Statistically, the population of the present study was all diabetic patients of Qaemshahr who were controlled by physicians in 2011-2012. Thirty files were selected randomly from them and divided into two 15 patients' groups (control and subject group) randomly. The measurement tools were Back depression inventory (21 items) and Zank anxiety questionnaire that were distributed among two groups. Then, the subject group participated in eight sessions of teaching problem solving and decision making courses separately, and the second group (control group) did not receive any instruction.

RESULTS: Finally, both groups had passed post-test and the data obtained from the questionnaires were studied by variance analysis statistical methods.

CONCLUSION: The results showed that teaching problem solving and decision making skills was very effective in reducing diabetic patients' depression and anxiety and resulted in reducing their depression and anxiety.

Keywords: Anxiety; decision-making; depression; problem-solving skill

References

  1. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2009 Mar;22(2):211-7 - PubMed
  2. Psychosom Med. 2007 Jul-Aug;69(6):537-42 - PubMed
  3. BMJ. 2008 Jun 7;336(7656):1306-8 - PubMed
  4. J Gen Intern Med. 2005 May;20(5):460-6 - PubMed
  5. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Jan;64(1):65-72 - PubMed
  6. Diabetes Care. 2008 Jun;31(6):1155-9 - PubMed
  7. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007 Jan;27(1):46-57 - PubMed
  8. J Gen Intern Med. 2008 Oct;23(10):1571-5 - PubMed
  9. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 May;69(5):800-9 - PubMed
  10. J Affect Disord. 2000 Dec;61(3):161-76 - PubMed

Publication Types