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Forensic Sci Int. 2015 Sep;254:172-9. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.028. Epub 2015 Jul 23.

An innovative and shared methodology for event reconstruction using images in forensic science.

Forensic science international

Quentin Milliet, Manon Jendly, Olivier Delémont

Affiliations

  1. Institut de Police Scientifique, Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne, Batochime, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. Institut de Police Scientifique, Ecole des Sciences Criminelles, University of Lausanne, Batochime, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

PMID: 26241165 DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.028

Abstract

This study presents an innovative methodology for forensic science image analysis for event reconstruction. The methodology is based on experiences from real cases. It provides real added value to technical guidelines such as standard operating procedures (SOPs) and enriches the community of practices at stake in this field. This bottom-up solution outlines the many facets of analysis and the complexity of the decision-making process. Additionally, the methodology provides a backbone for articulating more detailed and technical procedures and SOPs. It emerged from a grounded theory approach; data from individual and collective interviews with eight Swiss and nine European forensic image analysis experts were collected and interpreted in a continuous, circular and reflexive manner. Throughout the process of conducting interviews and panel discussions, similarities and discrepancies were discussed in detail to provide a comprehensive picture of practices and points of view and to ultimately formalise shared know-how. Our contribution sheds light on the complexity of the choices, actions and interactions along the path of data collection and analysis, enhancing both the researchers' and participants' reflexivity.

Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Grounded theory; Guidelines; Photographs; Quality assurance; Standard operating procedures; Video recordings

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