Display options
Share it on

Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 May 15;8(5):7754-61. eCollection 2015.

Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation alleviates the hyperandrogenism of polycystic ovarian syndrome rats by regulating the expression of P450arom and CTGF in the ovaries.

International journal of clinical and experimental medicine

Fan Qu, Yi Liang, Jue Zhou, Rui-Jie Ma, Jie Zhou, Fang-Fang Wang, Yan Wu, Jian-Qiao Fang

Affiliations

  1. Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310006, China.
  2. Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310053, China.
  3. College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou 310018, China.

PMID: 26221326 PMCID: PMC4509271

Abstract

The present study was to investigate the effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) in alleviating the hyperandrogenism of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) model rats induced by testosterone propionate and the possible underlying mechanism. Thirty-six female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control, PCOS model and TEAS groups with twelve rats in each group. The PCOS model rats were established by single injection of testosterone propionate at 9th day after birth, and the status of estrous cyclicity for each rat was observed. When the 8-week TEAS treatment completed, the weight of body, uterus and ovaries of the rats were respectively measured. The serum levels of total testosterone (TT), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), androstenedione, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol (E2) were detected. The mRNA and protein expression levels of aromatase cytochrome P450 (P450arom) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the ovaries of the rats were respectively measured with real-time quantitative PCR and immunohistochemistry. The TEAS treatment significantly improved the estrous cycles of the PCOS rats and the TEAS group displayed significantly lower average body and ovaries weights than the PCOS model group (P < 0.05). TEAS significantly decreased the serum TT, free androgen index (FAI), androstenedione and LH/FSH levels, and increased the serum FSH levels of the PCOS rats (P < 0.05). The TEAS treatment significantly increased the P450arom mRNA as well as protein expression levels and significantly decreased the CTGF mRNA as well as protein expression levels in the ovaries of the PCOS rats (P < 0.05). We concluded that it is through regulating the P450arom and CTGF expression levels in the ovaries that TEAS significantly alleviates the hyperandrogenism of PCOS rats induced by testosterone propionate.

Keywords: Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation; aromatase cytochrome P450; connective tissue growth factor; hyperandrogenism; polycystic ovarian syndrome

References

  1. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2012 Oct;32(10):1436-9 - PubMed
  2. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005 Jun;62(6):644-9 - PubMed
  3. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2010 Jun;26(6):473-8 - PubMed
  4. J Neuroendocrinol. 2008 Mar;20(3):290-8 - PubMed
  5. Fertil Steril. 2005 Oct;84 Suppl 2:1277-84 - PubMed
  6. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986 Jan;62(1):142-7 - PubMed
  7. Histochem Cell Biol. 2006 Dec;126(6):735-41 - PubMed
  8. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002 Feb 22;187(1-2):23-7 - PubMed
  9. Hum Reprod. 2010 Jun;25(6):1441-50 - PubMed
  10. Auton Neurosci. 2003 Oct 31;108(1-2):50-6 - PubMed
  11. Steroids. 2006 Sep;71(9):751-9 - PubMed
  12. Endocrinology. 2000 Jul;141(7):2648-57 - PubMed
  13. J Mol Med (Berl). 2012 Aug;90(8):911-23 - PubMed
  14. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2004 Mar 26;2:16 - PubMed
  15. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Dec;85(12):4889-99 - PubMed
  16. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 18;8(11):e79382 - PubMed
  17. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2000 Mar;79(3):180-8 - PubMed
  18. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 2000 Mar;223(3):295-301 - PubMed
  19. Biochemistry. 2012 Apr 10;51(14):3039-49 - PubMed
  20. Fertil Steril. 2011 Oct;96(4):912-6 - PubMed
  21. Anaesthesia. 2014 Aug;69(8):832-9 - PubMed
  22. Lancet. 2007 Aug 25;370(9588):685-97 - PubMed
  23. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006 Dec;95(3):236-41 - PubMed
  24. Eur J Endocrinol. 2001 Nov;145(5):619-24 - PubMed
  25. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Dec;86(12):5925-33 - PubMed
  26. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Aug 10;(8):CD007689 - PubMed

Publication Types