Display options
Share it on

Opt Express. 2015 Jun 15;23(12):15670-9. doi: 10.1364/OE.23.015670.

Controlling solid state gain media by deposition of silver nanoparticles: from thermally- quenched to plasmon-enhanced Nd(3+) luminescence.

Optics express

Eduardo Yraola, Laura Sánchez-García, Christos Tserkezis, Pablo Molina, Mariola O Ramírez, Jose Luis Plaza, Javier Aizpurua, Luisa E Bausá

PMID: 26193546 DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.015670

Abstract

We show the possibility of controlling the optical properties of Nd(3+) laser ions by using different configurations of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) deposited on a solid state gain medium. In particular, we analyze the effect of two different silver NP arrangements on the optical properties of Nd(3+) ions in LiNbO(3): a two-dimensional (2D) high density and disordered Ag NP distribution and a one-dimensional (1D) long single chain of Ag NPs. We demonstrate that while the 2D disordered distribution produces a thermal quenching of the Nd(3+) luminescence, the 1D single chain leads to the enhancement of the fluorescence from the (4)F(3/2) metastable state. The experimental data are theoretically interpreted by taking into account the different character, radiative or non-radiative, of the localized surface plasmonic modes supported by the Ag nanoparticle distributions at the excitation wavelength. The results point out the capabilities of rare earth ions as optical tools to probe the local plasmonic fields and are relevant to determine the optimal configuration of metallic arrays to improve the performance of potential rare earth ion based sub-micrometer lasers.

Publication Types