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J Phys Chem Lett. 2014 Oct 02;5(19):3296-301. doi: 10.1021/jz501621c. Epub 2014 Sep 12.

Inelastic Scattering of NO by Kr: Rotational Polarization over a Rainbow.

The journal of physical chemistry letters

Helen Chadwick, Bethan Nichols, Sean D S Gordon, Balazs Hornung, Eleanor Squires, Mark Brouard, Jacek Kłos, Millard H Alexander, F Javier Aoiz, Steven Stolte

Affiliations

  1. †The Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, The Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom.
  2. §Departamento de Qu??mica F??sica, Facultad de Qu??mica, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
  3. ?Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
  4. ?Department of Physics and Astronomy, LaserLaB, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  5. #Laboratoire Francis Perrin, Bâtiment 522, DRECEM/SPAM/CEA, Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France.

PMID: 26278434 DOI: 10.1021/jz501621c

Abstract

We use molecular beams and ion imaging to determine quantum state resolved angular distributions of NO radicals after inelastic collision with Kr. We also determine both the sense and the plane of rotation (the rotational orientation and alignment, respectively) of the scattered NO. By full selection and then detection of the quantum parity of the NO molecule, our experiment is uniquely sensitive to quantum interference. For forward-scattered NO, we report hitherto unseen changes in the plane and sense of rotation with scattering angle and show, remarkably, that the rotation of the NO molecule after collision can be near-maximally oriented for certain transitions and scattering angles. These effects are enhanced by the full parity selection in the experiment and result from the interplay between attractive and repulsive forces.

Keywords: angular momentum polarization; inelastic scattering; “l-type” rainbow

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