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Jpn Clin Med. 2015 Jul 23;6:9-13. doi: 10.4137/JCM.S29601. eCollection 2015.

Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis in Patients with Elderly Onset at Advanced Age.

Japanese clinical medicine

Noriko Nishikawa, Masahiro Nagai, Tomoaki Tsujii, Win T Kyaw, Nachi Tanabe, Hirotaka Iwaki, Hayato Yabe, Rina Ando, Masahiro Nomoto

Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology and Clinical Pharmacology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Shitsukawa Tohon, Ehime, Japan.

PMID: 26279637 PMCID: PMC4514170 DOI: 10.4137/JCM.S29601

Abstract

The number of patients with late-onset myasthenia gravis (MG) among patients ≥50 years has been increasing recently. We encountered three patients who developed elderly-onset MG at a particularly advanced age (≥80 years). All were female and positive for anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies. About 4 years have passed since MG onset in all three patients and symptoms have been controlled without recurrence using a combination of oral low-dose prednisolone and tacrolimus. As many cases of elderly-onset MG do not require strong immunosuppression, we recommend minimum immunosuppressive treatment to avoid adverse events, particularly in patients at an advanced age of ≥80 years.

Keywords: elderly; myasthenia gravis; treatment

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