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Front Psychol. 2015 Jul 28;6:1069. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01069. eCollection 2015.

Emotional availability: theory, research, and intervention.

Frontiers in psychology

Hannah Saunders, Allyson Kraus, Lavinia Barone, Zeynep Biringen

Affiliations

  1. Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University , Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  2. Department of Brain and Behavioral Science, Psychology Section, University of Pavia , Pavia, Italy.

PMID: 26283996 PMCID: PMC4516809 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01069

Abstract

Attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969) and its limitations are first described. Next, emotional availability (EA; Biringen et al., 1998; Biringen, 2008) is introduced as an expansion upon the original conceptualization of the parent-child attachment relationship. As a construct and as a measure, EA considers the dyadic and emotional qualities of adult-child relationships. EA is predictive of a variety of child outcomes, such as attachment security, emotion regulation, and school readiness. Recently developed programs to enhance adult-child EA are described.

Keywords: attachment; emotional availability; emotional availability scales; intervention; psychology for clinical settings

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