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Anal Methods. 2015 Sep 07;7(17):7095-7105. doi: 10.1039/C5AY00512D.

Electrochemical nanoprobes for the chemical detection of neurotransmitters.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications

Mei Shen, Michelle L Colombo

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Matthews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA. Tel: +1 (217) 300 3587.

PMID: 26327927 PMCID: PMC4551492 DOI: 10.1039/C5AY00512D

Abstract

Neurotransmitters, acting as chemical messengers, play an important role in neurotransmission, which governs many functional aspects of nervous system activity. Electrochemical probes have proven a very useful technique to study neurotransmission, especially to quantify and qualify neurotransmitters. With the emerging interests in probing neurotransmission at the level of single cells, single vesicles, as well as single synapses, probes that enable detection of neurotransmitters at the nanometer scale become vitally important. Electrochemical nanoprobes have been successfully employed in nanometer spatial resolution imaging of single nanopores of Si membrane and single Au nanoparticles, providing both topographical and chemical information, thus holding great promise for nanometer spatial study of neurotransmission. Here we present the current state of electrochemical nanoprobes for chemical detection of neurotransmitters, focusing on two types of nanoelectrodes,

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