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Iran J Pediatr. 2015 Aug;25(4):e370. doi: 10.5812/ijp.370. Epub 2015 Aug 24.

A Nine-Year-Old Girl With Left Ventricle Non-Compaction and Skin Lesions (Carvajal Syndrome).

Iranian journal of pediatrics

Behzad Mohammadpour Ahranjani, Poria Moradi, Shadab Nazari, Sareh Farshadfar

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Bahrami Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
  2. Songhor Health Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IR Iran.
  3. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IR Iran.

PMID: 26396705 PMCID: PMC4575803 DOI: 10.5812/ijp.370

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD), a cardiomyopathy characterized by fibrofatty degeneration of the myocardium with progressive dysfunction, electrical instability, and sudden death, occurs in approximately 1 in 5000 people in the United States.

CASE PRESENTATION: We present a nine-year-old girl complaining of dyspnea, easy fatigability and skin lesions. She had a history of an occasional epistaxis and weakness since 20 days before her admission, accompanied by the symptoms and signs of common cold, specially cough, during the last two days.

CONCLUSIONS: This case does confirm that dilated cardiomyopathy's spectrum is wider than ever known and that like what happened at the congress of Boston in 2006, a more comprehensive approach to its genetic types needs to be done.

Keywords: Heart Failure; Left Ventricular; Skin Lesions

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