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J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jul;27(7):2151-4. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.2151. Epub 2015 Jul 22.

Effects of conventional neurological treatment and a virtual reality training program on eye-hand coordination in children with cerebral palsy.

Journal of physical therapy science

Ji-Won Shin, Gui-Bin Song, Gak Hwangbo

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University, Republic of Korea.
  2. Department of Physical Therapy, Yeungnam University College, Republic of Korea.

PMID: 26311943 PMCID: PMC4540838 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.27.2151

Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effects of conventional neurological treatment and a virtual reality training program on eye-hand coordination in children with cerebral palsy. [Subjects] Sixteen children (9 males, 7 females) with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy were recruited and randomly assigned to the conventional neurological physical therapy group (CG) and virtual reality training group (VRG). [Methods] Eight children in the control group performed 45 minutes of therapeutic exercise twice a week for eight weeks. In the experimental group, the other eight children performed 30 minutes of therapeutic exercise and 15 minutes of a training program using virtual reality twice a week during the experimental period. [Results] After eight weeks of the training program, there were significant differences in eye-hand coordination and visual motor speed in the comparison of the virtual reality training group with the conventional neurological physical therapy group. [Conclusion] We conclude that a well-designed training program using virtual reality can improve eye-hand coordination in children with cerebral palsy.

Keywords: Cerebral palsy; Eye hand coordination; Virtual reality

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