Display options
Share it on

Case Rep Med. 2015;2015:217951. doi: 10.1155/2015/217951. Epub 2015 Oct 12.

Acute Cyanide Poisoning: Hydroxocobalamin and Sodium Thiosulfate Treatments with Two Outcomes following One Exposure Event.

Case reports in medicine

Andrew Meillier, Cara Heller

Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.

PMID: 26543483 PMCID: PMC4620268 DOI: 10.1155/2015/217951

Abstract

Cyanide is rapidly reacting and causes arrest of aerobic metabolism. The symptoms are diffuse and lethal and require high clinical suspicion. Remediation of symptoms and mortality is highly dependent on quick treatment with a cyanide antidote. Presently, there are two widely accepted antidotes: sodium thiosulfate and hydroxocobalamin. These treatments act on different components of cyanide's metabolism. Here, we present two cases resulting from the same source of cyanide poisoning and the use of both antidotes separately used with differing outcomes.

References

  1. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2009;39(7):541-52 - PubMed
  2. J Burn Care Res. 2009 Jan-Feb;30(1):148-52 - PubMed
  3. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2015 Sep;117(3):209-12 - PubMed
  4. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2013 Apr;7(2):159-70 - PubMed
  5. Emerg Med Australas. 2012 Jun;24(3):225-38 - PubMed
  6. J Emerg Med. 1987;5(2):115-21 - PubMed
  7. Ann Emerg Med. 2007 Jun;49(6):794-801, 801.e1-2 - PubMed
  8. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2011 Oct;26(5):374-82 - PubMed
  9. Ann Emerg Med. 2007 Jun;49(6):806-13 - PubMed
  10. Crit Care Nurse. 2011 Feb;31(1):72-81; quiz 82 - PubMed
  11. Ann Emerg Med. 2012 Jun;59(6):532-9 - PubMed
  12. J Emerg Nurs. 2006 Aug;32(4 Suppl):S19-26 - PubMed
  13. Arch Toxicol. 1975 Feb 14;33(2):103-13 - PubMed
  14. Eur J Emerg Med. 2013 Feb;20(1):66-7 - PubMed
  15. Pharmacotherapy. 2004 Oct;24(10):1358-65 - PubMed

Publication Types