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J Clin Oncol. 2016 Jan 01;34(1):53-61. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.9148. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

Global Pediatric Oncology: Lessons From Partnerships Between High-Income Countries and Low- to Mid-Income Countries.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

Raul C Ribeiro, Federico Antillon, Francisco Pedrosa, Ching-Hon Pui

Affiliations

  1. Raul C. Ribeiro and Ching-Hon Pui, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Federico Antillon, Unidad Nacional de Oncologia Pediatrica and Universidad Francisco Marroquin, Guatemala City, Guatemala; and Francisco Pedrosa, Instituto de Medicina Integral Fernando Figueira, Recife, Brazil. [email protected].
  2. Raul C. Ribeiro and Ching-Hon Pui, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Federico Antillon, Unidad Nacional de Oncologia Pediatrica and Universidad Francisco Marroquin, Guatemala City, Guatemala; and Francisco Pedrosa, Instituto de Medicina Integral Fernando Figueira, Recife, Brazil.

PMID: 26578620 PMCID: PMC4980571 DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.9148

Abstract

Partnerships between medical institutions in high-income countries (HICs) and low- to mid-income countries (LMICs) have succeeded in initiating and expanding pediatric cancer control efforts. The long-term goal is consistently a sustainable national pediatric cancer program. Here, we review the elements required for successful implementation, development, and long-term sustainability of pediatric cancer programs in LMICs that first arise as partnerships with institutions in HICs. Although plans must be adapted to each country's resources, certain components are unfailingly necessary. First, an essential step is provision of treatment regardless of ability to pay. Second, financial support for program development and long-term sustainability must be sought from sources both international and local, public and private. A local leader, typically a well-trained pediatric oncologist who devotes full-time effort to the project, should direct medical care and collaborate with hospital, governmental, and community leadership and international agencies. Third, nurses must be trained in pediatric cancer care and allowed to practice this specialty full-time. It is also essential to develop a grassroots organization, such as a foundation, dedicated solely to pediatric oncology. Its members must be trained and educated to provide pediatric cancer advocacy, fundraising, and (in concert with government) program sustainability. Finally, a project mentor in the HIC is crucial and should explore the possibility of collaborative research in the LMIC, which may offer significant opportunities. Relationships between the partnership's leaders and influential individuals in the community, hospital, grassroots foundation, and government will lay the foundation for productive collaboration and a sustainable pediatric oncology program.

© 2015 by American Society of Clinical Oncology.

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