Display options
Share it on

Pediatr Rep. 2015 Sep 28;7(3):5999. doi: 10.4081/pr.2015.5999. eCollection 2015 Sep 28.

Fecal Impaction Causing Pelvic Venous Compression and Edema.

Pediatric reports

Sara Naramore, Faisal Aziz, Chandran Paul Alexander, Sosamma Methratta, Robert Cilley, Dorothy Rocourt

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center , PA, USA.
  2. Department of Vascular Surgery, Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center , PA, USA.
  3. Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center , PA, USA.
  4. Department of Radiology, Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center , PA, USA.
  5. Department of Surgery, Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center , PA, USA.

PMID: 26500749 PMCID: PMC4594448 DOI: 10.4081/pr.2015.5999

Abstract

Chronic constipation is a common condition which may result in fecal impaction. A 13-year-old male with chronic constipation and encopresis presented with fecal impaction for three weeks. The impaction caused abdominal pain, distension, encopresis, and decreased oral intake. He was found in severe distress with non-pitting edema of his feet and ankles along with perineal edema. The pedal edema worsened after receiving a fluid bolus, so concern arose for venous compression or a thrombus. A Duplex Ultrasound demonstrated changes in the venous waveforms of the bilateral external iliac and common femoral veins without thrombosis. Manual disimpaction and polyethylene glycol 3350 with electrolytes resolved the pedal and perineal edema. Four months later, he had soft bowel movements without recurrence of the edema. A repeat Duplex Ultrasound was normal. We present a child in whom severe fecal impaction caused pelvic venous compression resulting in bilateral pedal and perineal edema.

Keywords: Pedal edema; constipation; duplex ultrasound; fecal impaction; polyethylene glycol 3350 with electrolytes

References

  1. Colorectal Dis. 2012 Feb;14(2):231-6 - PubMed
  2. J Pediatr. 1998 Sep;133(3):449 - PubMed
  3. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Aug 02;8(9):502-11 - PubMed
  4. Paediatr Child Health. 2011 Dec;16(10):661-70 - PubMed
  5. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2011 Jan;17(1):35-47 - PubMed
  6. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2005 May;18(2):120-7 - PubMed
  7. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2008 Jul;24(7):462-3 - PubMed
  8. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2013 Jan;95(1):48-51 - PubMed
  9. Arch Pediatr. 2011 Feb;18(2):193-4. 215-6 - PubMed
  10. Nurs Res. 1986 Mar-Apr;35(2):86-9 - PubMed
  11. J Urol. 1995 Feb;153(2):445-6 - PubMed
  12. Am J Dis Child. 1978 Nov;132(11):1140-1 - PubMed

Publication Types