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R Soc Open Sci. 2015 Sep 09;2(9):150199. doi: 10.1098/rsos.150199. eCollection 2015 Sep.

The globalization of naval provisioning: ancient DNA and stable isotope analyses of stored cod from the wreck of the Mary Rose, AD 1545.

Royal Society open science

William F Hutchinson, Mark Culling, David C Orton, Bernd Hänfling, Lori Lawson Handley, Sheila Hamilton-Dyer, Tamsin C O'Connell, Michael P Richards, James H Barrett

Affiliations

  1. Evolutionary Biology Group, Department of Biological Sciences , University of Hull , Hull HU6 7RX, UK.
  2. BioArCh, Department of Archaeology , University of York , York YO10 5DD, UK.
  3. SH-D ArchaeoZoology, 5 Suffolk Avenue , Shirley , Southampton SO15 5EF, UK.
  4. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK.
  5. Department of Anthropology , University of British Columbia , Vancouver Campus, 6303 NW Marine Drive, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1 ; Department of Human Evolution , Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology , Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

PMID: 26473047 PMCID: PMC4593681 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.150199

Abstract

A comparison of ancient DNA (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) and carbon and nitrogen stable isotope evidence suggests that stored cod provisions recovered from the wreck of the Tudor warship Mary Rose, which sank in the Solent, southern England, in 1545, had been caught in northern and transatlantic waters such as the northern North Sea and the fishing grounds of Iceland and Newfoundland. This discovery, underpinned by control data from archaeological samples of cod bones from potential source regions, illuminates the role of naval provisioning in the early development of extensive sea fisheries, with their long-term economic and ecological impacts.

Keywords: Mary Rose; cod; fish trade; historical ecology; single-nucleotide polymorphisms; stable isotope analysis

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