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Sci Adv. 2015 Apr 17;1(3):e1500059. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1500059. eCollection 2015 Apr.

Optimized unconventional superconductivity in a molecular Jahn-Teller metal.

Science advances

Ruth H Zadik, Yasuhiro Takabayashi, Gyöngyi Klupp, Ross H Colman, Alexey Y Ganin, Anton Potočnik, Peter Jeglič, Denis Arčon, Péter Matus, Katalin Kamarás, Yuichi Kasahara, Yoshihiro Iwasa, Andrew N Fitch, Yasuo Ohishi, Gaston Garbarino, Kenichi Kato, Matthew J Rosseinsky, Kosmas Prassides

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham DH13LE, UK.
  2. Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham DH13LE, UK. ; Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
  3. Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, UK.
  4. Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  5. Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
  6. Quantum-Phase Electronics Center and Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
  7. European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 38043 Grenoble, France.
  8. Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, SPring-8, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.
  9. RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan.
  10. Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham DH13LE, UK. ; World Premier International-Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. ; Japan Science and Technology Agency, ERATO Isobe Degenerate ?-Integration Project, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.

PMID: 26601168 PMCID: PMC4640631 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500059

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between the superconducting, the neighboring insulating, and the normal metallic state above T c is a major challenge for all unconventional superconductors. The molecular A3C60 fulleride superconductors have a parent antiferromagnetic insulator in common with the atom-based cuprates, but here, the C60 (3-) electronic structure controls the geometry and spin state of the structural building unit via the on-molecule Jahn-Teller effect. We identify the Jahn-Teller metal as a fluctuating microscopically heterogeneous coexistence of both localized Jahn-Teller-active and itinerant electrons that connects the insulating and superconducting states of fullerides. The balance between these molecular and extended lattice features of the electrons at the Fermi level gives a dome-shaped variation of T c with interfulleride separation, demonstrating molecular electronic structure control of superconductivity.

Keywords: Jahn-Teller effect; Metal-insulator transitions; Strong correlations; superconductivity

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