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J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Oct;27(10):3215-21. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.3215. Epub 2015 Oct 30.

The Turkish version of the pregnancy physical activity questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity.

Journal of physical therapy science

Ozge Celiker Tosun, Ulas Solmaz, Atalay Ekin, Gokhan Tosun, Ebru Kaya Mutlu, Emre Okyay, Mehmet Adiyeke, Cenk Gezer, Emre Mat, Mehtap Malkoc

Affiliations

  1. School of Physiotherapy, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey.
  2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Turkey.
  3. Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Turkey.
  4. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey.

PMID: 26644678 PMCID: PMC4668169 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.27.3215

Abstract

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to translate the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire, adapt it for use with Turkish subjects and determine its reliability and validity. [Subjects and Methods] The Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was translated into Turkish and administered twice at 7-14-day intervals to pregnant women to assess the test-retest reliability. Cronbach's α was used for internal consistency, and the inter-rater correlation coefficient was used to calculate the test-retest reliability. The Turkish Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire were used to estimate validity. [Results] The internal consistency during the first and third trimesters of pregnancy was excellent, with Cronbach's α values of 0.93 and 0.95, respectively. The mean interval between the two assessments was 11.1 ± 2.1 days. The correlation coefficient between the total activity measured by the Turkish version of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire estimates of the total metabolic equivalent were fair to poor during the first, second, and third trimesters of pregnancy (r = 0.17, r = 0.17, r = 0.21, respectively). The Turkish version of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire showed fair correlations with the Short Form 36 Health Survey physical component score (r = -0.30) and mental component score (r = -0.37) for the first trimester of pregnancy. [Conclusion] The Turkish version of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire was found to be reliable and valid for assessing a pregnant woman's physical activity.

Keywords: Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire; Reliability; Turkish

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