Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2016 Jan;18(1):5. doi: 10.1007/s11936-015-0428-4.
Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine
Ihab Alomari, Arnold Seto
PMID: 26747627 DOI: 10.1007/s11936-015-0428-4
OPINION STATEMENT: Bifurcation lesions are frequently encountered in the cath lab [1] and remain a challenge for conventional percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) techniques. Although provisional stenting remains the default approach for most bifurcation lesions [2-6], the two-stent technique is more appropriate in certain situations. If a two-stent strategy is selected, then final kissing balloon inflation (KBI) should be performed. Adjunctive assessment with intravascular imaging (intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)/optical coherence tomography (OCT)) and physiologic testing (fractional flow reserve, FFR) should be performed liberally. Drug-eluting stents (DES) are typically utilized to reduce the risk of restenosis in bifurcation disease.
Keywords: Bifurcation; Coronary artery disease; Fractional flow reserve; Intravascular ultrasound; Percutaneous coronary intervention