Display options
Share it on

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:635089. doi: 10.1155/2015/635089. Epub 2015 Nov 22.

Deqi Is Double-Faced: The Acupuncture Practitioner's and the Subject's Perspective.

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Chang Shik Yin, Younbyeong Chae, O-Seok Kang, Seung-Tae Kim, Dae-Hyun Hahm, Ji-Yeun Park, Hyejung Lee, Hi-Joon Park

Affiliations

  1. Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea.
  2. Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea ; Department of Acupuncture and Meridian, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea.
  3. Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea ; Division of Meridian and Structural Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan 626-813, Republic of Korea.
  4. Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea ; College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea.

PMID: 26689128 PMCID: PMC4672129 DOI: 10.1155/2015/635089

Abstract

Background. While therapeutic acupuncture perception (deqi) has recently been investigated only for the subject's perception, classical acupuncture discussed acupuncture perception for both the practitioner and the subject. The aim of this study was to explore the practitioner's and the subject's acupuncture perception during acupuncture. Methods. Explorative crossover study to quantitatively document acupuncture perception of both the practitioner and the subject. Eighty-one participants acted as a practitioner or a subject. The practitioner's and the subject's acupuncture perceptions were collected using self-report type checklists. Acupuncture needles were inserted to LI4 or ST36, adopting a four-phase method: insertion into shallow, middle, and deep depths, followed by twirling manipulation. Pain, transmission, dullness, and soreness feelings of the subject and thick, tangled, solid, and empty feelings of the practitioner were analyzed for their correlation. Results. The practitioner's and the subject's perception showed a significant correlation. Acupuncture perception varied over four phases of needling, with a tendency to be rated higher when inserted deep. Perception for LI4 was generally higher than those for ST36. Conclusion. The practitioner's acupuncture perception was successfully documented and analyzed in relation to the subject's acupuncture perception and different needling conditions.

References

  1. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003 Sep;90(1-2):114-9 - PubMed
  2. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Jun;89(6):1169-76 - PubMed
  3. J Altern Complement Med. 2007 Dec;13(10):1059-70 - PubMed
  4. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2007 Oct 31;7:33 - PubMed
  5. J Intern Med. 2006 Feb;259(2):125-37 - PubMed
  6. Neuroimage. 2005 Sep;27(3):479-96 - PubMed
  7. Man Ther. 2009 Dec;14(6):623-9 - PubMed
  8. J Pain. 2014 May;15(5):535-49 - PubMed
  9. Neurol Res. 2010 Feb;32 Suppl 1:31-6 - PubMed
  10. Am J Chin Med. 2005;33(2):329-37 - PubMed
  11. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2000 May;23(4):258-75 - PubMed
  12. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:181769 - PubMed
  13. J Altern Complement Med. 2008 Oct;14(8):957-63 - PubMed
  14. Acupunct Med. 2002 Dec;20(4):168-74 - PubMed
  15. Am J Chin Med. 2002;30(1):45-50 - PubMed
  16. Hum Brain Mapp. 2000;9(1):13-25 - PubMed
  17. J Man Manip Ther. 2007;15(4):203-15 - PubMed
  18. Auton Neurosci. 2007 May 30;133(2):158-69 - PubMed

Publication Types