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Rev Sci Instrum. 2015 Nov;86(11):116104. doi: 10.1063/1.4935581.

Note: A monoenergetic proton backlighter for the National Ignition Facility.

The Review of scientific instruments

J R Rygg, A B Zylstra, F H Séguin, S LePape, B Bachmann, R S Craxton, E M Garcia, Y Z Kong, M Gatu-Johnson, S F Khan, B J Lahmann, P W McKenty, R D Petrasso, H G Rinderknecht, M J Rosenberg, D B Sayre, H W Sio

Affiliations

  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551, USA.
  2. Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
  3. Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623, USA.

PMID: 26628185 DOI: 10.1063/1.4935581

Abstract

A monoenergetic, isotropic proton source suitable for proton radiography applications has been demonstrated at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). A deuterium and helium-3 gas-filled glass capsule was imploded with 39 kJ of laser energy from 24 of NIF's 192 beams. Spectral, spatial, and temporal measurements of the 15-MeV proton product of the (3)He(d,p)(4)He nuclear reaction reveal a bright (10(10) protons/sphere), monoenergetic (ΔE/E = 4%) spectrum with a compact size (80 μm) and isotropic emission (∼13% proton fluence variation and <0.4% mean energy variation). Simultaneous measurements of products produced by the D(d,p)T and D(d,n)(3)He reactions also show 2 × 10(10) isotropically distributed 3-MeV protons.

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