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Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2015 Oct-Dec;25(4):353-8. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.169448.

Pediatric whole-body magnetic resonance imaging: Intra-individual comparison of technical quality, artifacts, and fixed structure visibility at 1.5 and 3 T.

The Indian journal of radiology & imaging

Shyam Mohan, Rahim Moineddin, Govind B Chavhan

Affiliations

  1. Department of Diagnostic Imaging, The Hospital for Sick Children and Medical Imaging Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  2. Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

PMID: 26752815 PMCID: PMC4693382 DOI: 10.4103/0971-3026.169448

Abstract

PURPOSE: To compare whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WBMRI) performed at 1.5 and 3 T for technical quality, artifacts, and visibility of selected fixed structures.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: 21 children who had WBMRI at both 1.5 and 3 T scanners within a relatively short interval (3-13 months; average-8.6 months) were included. The images were objectively compared with scores from 4 to 1 for five parameters including severity of artifacts; visibility of liver, vertebral column, and marrow in legs; and overall image quality. Inter-observer agreement was calculated using Kendall's coefficient of Concordance (W) and scores were compared using Signed Rank test.

RESULTS: There was substantial inter-observer agreement for all five categories at both field strengths. The difference between averages of mean scores of all five parameters for two field strengths was statistically significant (P < 0.05), indicating less artifact, better fixed structure visibility, and overall image quality at 1.5 T as compared to 3 T. However, scores at 3 T were also rated within a good range (around 3) indicating its feasibility for WBMRI in children.

CONCLUSION: WBMRI at 1.5 T has significantly better image quality, fixed structure visibility, and fewer artifacts, as compared to WBMRI at 3 T in children. This difference is unlikely to significantly affect detection of pathology on 3 T WBMRI as the image quality score at 3 T was also within good range.

Keywords: 1.5 T; 3 T; artifacts; children; image quality; whole-body magnetic resonance imaging

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