Display options
Share it on

Iran J Reprod Med. 2015 Nov;13(11):679-86.

The interaction between Sertoli cells and luekemia inhibitory factor on the propagation and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells in vitro.

Iranian journal of reproductive medicine

Tayebeh Rastegar, Mehryar Habibi Roudkenar, Soraya Parvari, Maryam Baazm

Affiliations

  1. Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  2. Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran.
  3. Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
  4. Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

PMID: 26730242 PMCID: PMC4695682

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sertoli cells play a pivotal role in creating microenvironments essential for spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) self-renewal and commitment to differentiation. Maintenance of SSCs and or induction of in vitro spermiogenesis may provide a therapeutic strategy to treat male infertility.

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the role of luekemia inhibitory factor (LIF) on the propagation of SSCs and both functions of Sertoli cells on the proliferation and differentiation of these cells.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: SSCs were sorted from the testes of adult male mice by magnetic activated cell sorting and thymus cell antigen 1 antibody. On the other hand, isolated Sertoli cells were enriched using lectin coated plates. SSCs were cultured on Sertoli cells for 7 days in the absence or presence of LIF. The effects of these conditions were evaluated by microscopy and expression of meiotic and post meiotic transcripts by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.

RESULTS: Our data showed that SSCs co-cultured with Sertoli cells in the presence of LIF formed colonies on top of the Sertoli cells. These colonies had alkaline phosphatesase activity and expressed SSCs specific genes. SSCs were enjoyed limited development after the mere removal of LIF, and exhibiting expression of meiotic and postmeiotic transcript and loss of SSCs specific gene expression (p< 0.05).

CONCLUSION: Our findings represent co-culture of SSCs with Sertoli cells provides conditions that may allow efficient proliferation and differentiation of SSCs for male infertility treatment.

Keywords: Co-culture; Differentiation; Luekemia inhibitory factor; Proliferation; Sertoli cell; Spermatogonial stem cells

References

  1. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1998 Nov 25;146(1-2):121-7 - PubMed
  2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 11;96(10):5504-9 - PubMed
  3. J Cell Sci. 2000 Jan;113 ( Pt 1):161-8 - PubMed
  4. Science. 2000 Feb 25;287(5457):1489-93 - PubMed
  5. Hum Reprod. 2000 Jun;15(6):1350-4 - PubMed
  6. Hum Reprod. 2000 Aug;15(8):1713-6 - PubMed
  7. Hum Reprod. 2000 Oct;15(10):2154-9 - PubMed
  8. J Androl. 2000 Nov-Dec;21(6):776-98 - PubMed
  9. Nature. 2001 Nov 1;414(6859):98-104 - PubMed
  10. Mech Dev. 2002 Apr;113(1):29-39 - PubMed
  11. Science. 2002 Jul 19;297(5580):392-5 - PubMed
  12. Biol Reprod. 2003 Mar;68(3):996-1002 - PubMed
  13. Endocr Rev. 2004 Oct;25(5):747-806 - PubMed
  14. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Nov 23;101(47):16489-94 - PubMed
  15. Biol Reprod. 2005 Mar;72(3):602-11 - PubMed
  16. Int J Hematol. 2005 Dec;82(5):381-8 - PubMed
  17. Biol Reprod. 2007 Jan;76(1):55-62 - PubMed
  18. Dev Biol. 2007 Apr 1;304(1):34-45 - PubMed
  19. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Jan;9(1):11-21 - PubMed
  20. Dev Biol. 2008 Mar 1;315(1):173-88 - PubMed
  21. Anim Reprod Sci. 2008 Apr;105(1-2):23-51 - PubMed
  22. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2008 Jun 25;288(1-2):95-103 - PubMed
  23. Nat Protoc. 2009;4(2):143-54 - PubMed
  24. J Cell Mol Med. 2011 Mar;15(3):468-83 - PubMed
  25. Andrologia. 2012 May;44 Suppl 1:431-7 - PubMed
  26. Arch Med Sci. 2010 Aug 30;6(4):496-504 - PubMed
  27. Cell Reprogram. 2013 Aug;15(4):329-36 - PubMed
  28. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2013 Jun;16(6):779-83 - PubMed
  29. Theriogenology. 2013 Dec;80(9):1052-60 - PubMed
  30. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2013 Feb;16(2):134-9 - PubMed
  31. Hum Reprod. 2014 Sep;29(9):2018-31 - PubMed
  32. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014 Aug 25;394(1-2):105-14 - PubMed
  33. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 25;10(2):e0116660 - PubMed
  34. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2015 Apr;51(4):415-25 - PubMed
  35. Development. 1993 Aug;118(4):1089-94 - PubMed
  36. Biol Reprod. 1995 Feb;52(2):211-6 - PubMed
  37. Int J Androl. 1995 Feb;18(1):8-12 - PubMed
  38. Fertil Steril. 1993 Dec;60(6):937-46 - PubMed
  39. Mech Dev. 1996 Jan;54(1):95-105 - PubMed
  40. Hum Reprod. 1998 Mar;13(3):639-45 - PubMed
  41. Biol Reprod. 1998 Aug;59(2):379-87 - PubMed
  42. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 1998 Aug;9(4):411-6 - PubMed
  43. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Dec;83(12):4467-73 - PubMed

Publication Types