World J Cardiol. 2015 Nov 26;7(11):801-7. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i11.801.
Comparison of echocardiography and device based algorithm for atrio-ventricular delay optimization in heart block patients.
World journal of cardiology
Rajesh Vijayvergiya, Ankur Gupta
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Rajesh Vijayvergiya, Ankur Gupta, Department of Cardiology, Advanced Cardiac Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
PMID: 26635928
PMCID: PMC4660475 DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i11.801
Abstract
AIM: To compare the atrio-ventricular (AV/PV) delay optimization by echocardiography and intra-cardiac electrocardiogram (IEGM) based QuickOpt algorithm in complete heart block (CHB) patients, implanted with a dual chamber pacemaker.
METHODS: We prospectively enrolled 20 patients (age 59.45 ± 18.1 years; male: 65%) with CHB, who were implanted with a dual chamber pacemaker. The left ventricular outflow tract velocity time-integral was measured after AV/PV delay optimization by both echocardiography and QuickOpt algorithm method. Bland-Altman analysis was used for agreement between the two techniques.
RESULTS: The optimal AV and PV delay determined by echocardiography was 155.5 ± 14.68 ms and 122.5 ± 17.73 ms (P < 0.0001), respectively and by QuickOpt method was 167.5 ± 16.73 and 117.5 ms ± 9.10 ms (P < 0.0001), respectively. A good agreement was observed between optimal AV and PV delay as measured by two methods. However, the correlation of the optimal AV (r = 0.0689, P = 0.77) and PV (r = 0.2689, P = 0.25) intervals measured by the two techniques was poor. The time required for AV/PV optimization was 45.26 ± 1.73 min by echocardiography and 0.44 ± 0.08 min by QuickOpt method (P < 0.0001).
CONCLUSION: The programmer based IEGM method is an automated, quick, easier and reliable alternative to echocardiography for the optimization of AV/PV delay in CHB patients, implanted with a dual chamber pacemaker.
Keywords: Atrio-ventricular delay optimization; Complete heart block; Doppler echocardiography; Dual chamber pacemaker; Hemodynamics; QuickOpt algorithm
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