Display options
Share it on

J Clin Med Res. 2016 Jan;8(1):52-5. doi: 10.14740/jocmr2379w. Epub 2015 Dec 03.

Goodpasture's Disease: An Uncommon Disease With an Atypical Clinical Course.

Journal of clinical medicine research

Bethel Shiferaw, Viktor Miro, Carroll Smith, Jagadish Akella, Walter Chua, Zae Kim

Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.
  2. Department of Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA ; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.
  3. Department of Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA ; Division of Nephrology, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.

PMID: 26668684 PMCID: PMC4676347 DOI: 10.14740/jocmr2379w

Abstract

Goodpasture's disease is an uncommon composite of features including renal failure with pulmonary hemorrhage secondary to an autoimmune response that specifically targets these organ systems. We present a case of particular interest in regards to atypical presentation, and the uncommon treatment that the patient underwent. A 65-year-old Afghani female arrived with complaints of nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, malaise, decreased urine output, exertional dyspnea, and cough. The patient presented initially with renal failure and unexpectedly developed respiratory failure after hemodialysis. Initial CT of thorax revealed diffuse bilateral pulmonary edema. Subsequently, the patient received a bronchoscopy demonstrating alveolar hemorrhage, which highlights a clinician's need to maintain a differential and reassess patients. Anti-GBM antibody in the serum was detected and the renal biopsy revealed evidence of the antibody on immunofluorescence. In regards to management, the patient could only be treated with plasmapheresis as she had contraindication to initiation of immunosuppression, after which she showed significant clinical improvement. We would like to highlight the benefit of plasmapheresis without concomitant immunosuppression and recommend such an approach to be considered in similar clinical scenarios, where contraindication for immunosuppressant therapy exists.

Keywords: Anti-GBM antibody; Atypical clinical course; Goodpasture’s disease; Plasmapheresis; Pulmonary hemorrahge; Renal failure

References

  1. Clin Immunol. 2009 Nov;133(2):245-50 - PubMed
  2. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Jun 5;134(11):1033-42 - PubMed
  3. Kidney Int. 2013 Mar;83(3):503-10 - PubMed
  4. Nephron. 1991;59(2):206-12 - PubMed
  5. Medicine (Baltimore). 2007 May;86(3):181-93 - PubMed
  6. Kidney Int. 1973 Feb;3(2):74-89 - PubMed
  7. South Med J. 2002 Dec;95(12):1411-8 - PubMed
  8. Kidney Int. 1996 Nov;50(5):1753-66 - PubMed
  9. Am J Med Sci. 2009 Aug;338(2):148-51 - PubMed
  10. AMA Arch Pathol. 1951 Jun;51(6):629-39 - PubMed
  11. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999 Nov;10(11):2446-53 - PubMed

Publication Types