Display options
Share it on

Nat Commun. 2016 Jan 25;7:10480. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10480.

Understanding of multimetallic cluster growth.

Nature communications

Stefan Mitzinger, Lies Broeckaert, Werner Massa, Florian Weigend, Stefanie Dehnen

Affiliations

  1. Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
  2. Institut für Nanotechnologie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.

PMID: 26805602 PMCID: PMC4737759 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10480

Abstract

The elucidation of formation mechanisms is mandatory for understanding and planning of synthetic routes. For (bio-)organic and organometallic compounds, this has long been realized even for very complicated molecules, whereas the formation of ligand-free inorganic molecules has widely remained a black box to date. This is due to poor structural relationships between reactants and products and the lack of structurally related intermediates--due to the comparably high coordination flexibility of involved atoms. Here we report on investigations of the stepwise formation of multimetallic clusters, based on a series of crystal structures and complementary quantum-chemical studies of (Ge2As2)(2-), (Ge7As2)(2-), [Ta@Ge6As4](3-), [Ta@Ge8As4](3-) and [Ta@Ge8As6](3-). The study makes use of efficient quantum-chemical tools, enabling the first detailed screening of the energy hypersurface along the formation of ligand-free inorganic species for a semi-quantitative picture. The results can be generalized for an entire family of multimetallic clusters.

References

  1. J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Jan 29;136(4):1210-3 - PubMed
  2. Chemistry. 2005 Jun 6;11(12):3559-64 - PubMed
  3. Phys Rev Lett. 1996 Oct 28;77(18):3865-3868 - PubMed
  4. Dalton Trans. 2013 Sep 14;42(34):12120-9 - PubMed
  5. Chem Commun (Camb). 2015 Mar 4;51(18):3866-9 - PubMed
  6. Chemistry. 2009 Dec 7;15(47):12968-73 - PubMed
  7. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jan 18;134(2):1181-91 - PubMed
  8. J Chem Phys. 2009 Dec 21;131(23):234103 - PubMed
  9. J Chem Phys. 2014 Oct 7;141(13):134103 - PubMed
  10. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Aug 5;131(30):10783-90 - PubMed
  11. Chem Commun (Camb). 2012 Nov 28;48(92):11295-7 - PubMed
  12. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Jan 24;50(4):960-4 - PubMed
  13. Nat Nanotechnol. 2014 Jun;9(6):459-65 - PubMed
  14. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Jan 7;54(2):522-6 - PubMed
  15. J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044314 - PubMed
  16. Chemistry. 2010 Feb 8;16(6):1793-8 - PubMed
  17. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(35):6435-8 - PubMed
  18. Phys Rev Lett. 1995 Jul 10;75(2):288-291 - PubMed
  19. Nat Chem. 2009 Oct;1(7):529-36 - PubMed
  20. Nat Commun. 2012;3:897 - PubMed
  21. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2007;46(18):3372-5 - PubMed
  22. J Am Chem Soc. 2007 Apr 18;129(15):4567-74 - PubMed
  23. Phys Rev B Condens Matter. 1986 Jun 15;33(12):8822-8824 - PubMed
  24. Dalton Trans. 2005 Oct 7;(19):3131-6 - PubMed
  25. Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Oct 3;91(14):146401 - PubMed
  26. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(11):1998-2002 - PubMed
  27. J Chem Theory Comput. 2013 Mar 12;9(3):1305-10 - PubMed
  28. Chemistry. 2012 Oct 22;18(43):13589-95 - PubMed
  29. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Sep 14;133(36):14168-71 - PubMed
  30. Nature. 2006 Jun 29;441(7097):1122-5 - PubMed
  31. J Chem Phys. 2010 Nov 7;133(17):174102 - PubMed
  32. Nature. 2006 Sep 21;443(7109):320-3 - PubMed
  33. ACS Nano. 2010 Jan 26;4(1):235-40 - PubMed
  34. J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Feb 15;128(6):1780-1 - PubMed
  35. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Apr 11;50(16):3630-70 - PubMed
  36. Phys Rev A Gen Phys. 1988 Sep 15;38(6):3098-3100 - PubMed
  37. J Chem Phys. 2004 Dec 1;121(21):10380-4 - PubMed
  38. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Mar 4;131(8):2802-3 - PubMed
  39. Inorg Chem. 2000 Nov 13;39(23):5383-9 - PubMed
  40. Acta Crystallogr A. 2008 Jan;64(Pt 1):112-22 - PubMed
  41. Acc Chem Res. 2014 Oct 21;47(10):2931-40 - PubMed
  42. J Chem Phys. 2009 Apr 28;130(16):164108 - PubMed
  43. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2006 Mar 7;8(9):1057-65 - PubMed
  44. Acc Chem Res. 2010 Feb 16;43(2):201-9 - PubMed
  45. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(18):3216-7 - PubMed
  46. Nat Chem. 2010 Sep;2(9):741-4 - PubMed
  47. J Am Chem Soc. 2002 May 29;124(21):5944-5 - PubMed

Publication Types