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Sabouri S, Gerber M, Sadeghi Bahmani D, et al. Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016;12:229-35doi: 10.2147/NDT.S97267.
Sabouri, S., Gerber, M., Sadeghi Bahmani, D., Lemola, S., Clough, P. J., Kalak, N., Shamsi, M., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., & Brand, S. (2016). Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 12229-35. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S97267
Sabouri, Sarah, et al. "Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults." Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment vol. 12 (2016): 229-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S97267
Sabouri S, Gerber M, Sadeghi Bahmani D, Lemola S, Clough PJ, Kalak N, Shamsi M, Holsboer-Trachsler E, Brand S. Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016 Jan 27;12:229-35. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S97267. eCollection 2016. PMID: 26869790; PMCID: PMC4737324.
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Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016 Jan 27;12:229-35. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S97267. eCollection 2016.

Examining Dark Triad traits in relation to mental toughness and physical activity in young adults.

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

Sarah Sabouri, Markus Gerber, Dena Sadeghi Bahmani, Sakari Lemola, Peter J Clough, Nadeem Kalak, Mahin Shamsi, Edith Holsboer-Trachsler, Serge Brand

Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, AllamehTabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
  2. Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Sport Science Section, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
  3. Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
  4. Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
  5. Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
  6. Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Sport Science Section, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

PMID: 26869790 PMCID: PMC4737324 DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S97267

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The Dark Triad (DT) describes a set of three closely related personality traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. Mental toughness (MT) refers to a psychological construct combining confidence, commitment, control, and challenge. High MT is related to greater physical activity (PA) and, relative to men, women have lower MT scores. The aims of the present study were 1) to investigate the association between DT, MT, and PA, and 2) to compare the DT, MT, and PA scores of men and women.

METHODS: A total of 341 adults (M=29 years; 51.6% women; range: 18-37 years) took part in the study. Participants completed a series of questionnaires assessing DT, MT, and PA.

RESULTS: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy were all significantly associated with higher MT scores (rs =0.45, 0.50, and 0.20, respectively). DT traits and MT were associated with more vigorous PA. Compared to men, women participants had lower scores for DT traits (overall score and psychopathy), while no differences were found for MT or PA in both sexes.

CONCLUSION: DT traits, high MT, and vigorous PA are interrelated. This pattern of results might explain why, for instance, successful professional athletes can at the same time be tough and ruthless.

Keywords: dark triad; mental toughness; physical activity; sex; young adults

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